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Shakira Isabel Mebarak Ripoll
( /ʃəˈkɪərə/,[2]
Spanish: [t͡ʃaˈkiɾa];
born February 2, 1977),[3] known professionally as Shakira, is a Colombian
singer-songwriter who emerged in the music scene of Colombia and Latin America
in the early 1990s. Born and raised in Barranquilla, Colombia, Shakira began
performing in school, demonstrating her vocal ability with rock and roll, Latin
and Arabic influences with her own original twist on belly dancing. Shakira is a
native Spanish speaker and also speaks fluent English and Portuguese as well as
some Italian, French, Catalan and Arabic.[4][5]
After commercial flops with local
producers on her first two albums, and being little-known outside Colombia,
Shakira decided to produce her own brand of music. In 1995 she released Pies
Descalzos, which brought her great fame in Latin America and Spain, and her 1998
album ¿Dónde Están los Ladrones? was a critical success selling over 7 million
copies worldwide.[6] In 2001, aided by the worldwide success of her first
English single "Whenever, Wherever" that became the best selling single of 2002,
she broke through into the English-speaking world with the release of Laundry
Service, which sold over 13 million copies worldwide.[7] Four years later,
Shakira released two album projects called Fijación Oral Vol. 1 and Oral
Fixation Vol. 2. Both reinforced her success, particularly with the best selling
song of the 2000s, "Hips Don't Lie".[8] In 1995, Shakira founded the Pies
Descalzos Foundation. It is a Colombian charity with special schools for poor
children all around Colombia. During her career, Shakira has performed at a
large number of benefit concerts. Among the most famous are the Live 8 benefit
concert in July 2005, the Live Earth concert, Hamburg where she headlined the
show, as well as the "Clinton Global Initiative" created by former US President
Bill Clinton. She was also invited to the Oval Office by President Barack Obama
in February 2010 to discuss early childhood development.[9]
She has won two Grammy Awards,[10]
eight Latin Grammy Awards,[10] twelve Billboard Latin Music Awards[10] and has
been Golden Globe-nominated.[10] She is also the highest-selling Colombian
artist of all time, and the second most successful female Latin singer behind
Gloria Estefan, having sold over 70 million albums worldwide.[11][12][13][14]
Her U.S. album sales stand at 9.9 million.[15] In the fall of 2009, Shakira
released her sixth studio album She Wolf worldwide gaining a lot of critical
praise for her eccentricity and writing skills. The album sold roughly 2 million
copies around the world.[16] Shakira's "Waka Waka (This Time for Africa)", was
chosen as the official song for the 2010 FIFA World Cup.[17] The song has
received generally positive critical reception, and has become a worldwide smash
hit and the biggest selling World Cup song of all time.[18] On YouTube, the
English version of the music video is the 4th most watched video of all time
with over 415 million views.[19] When she released her seventh studio album, the
bilingual Sale el Sol in October 2010, she gained back her Latin following,
which Shakira described as being the main goal for the album. The album has sold
over 2 million copies worldwide.[20] Since 2009, Shakira's musical career
suffered from a strained relationship with her label Epic Records, which
resulted in lack of promotion and investment from Epic Records towards her two
latter studio albums; She Wolf (2009) and Sale el Sol (2010). However, Shakira
is to enter a bidding war from labels such as Warner and Def Jam Records after
the release of her 2011 World Tour DVD, titled Shakira: Live from Paris.[21]
****
Background information
Birth name Shakira Isabel Mebarak
Ripoll
Born February 2, 1977 (1977-02-02)
(age 34)
Barranquilla, Colombia
Genres Latin pop, pop, dance,
world, electronic, pop rock, alternative rock
Occupations Singer-songwriter,
musician, record producer, philanthropist, dancer
Instruments Vocals, guitar,
harmonica,[1] drums, percussion
Years active 1990–present
Labels Sony Music Colombia, Sony
Music Latin, Epic, Live Nation Artists
Website
****
Early
life
Shakira was born on February 2,
1977 in Barranquilla, Colombia. She is the only child of Nidia Ripoll and
William Mebarak Chadid and is of Lebanese, Macedonian,[22][23] Spanish (Catalan
and Castilian) and Italian descent.[24][25][26][27] She has eight older
half-siblings from her father's previous marriage.[28] Shakira's father is
originally from the United States, born in New York City, at the age of 5 his
family moved to Sincelejo from New York City then relocated to Barranquilla.
Shakira spent much of her youth in
Barranquilla, a city located in northern Colombia. Shakira wrote her first poem,
entitled "La Rosa De Cristal" ("The Crystal Rose") when she was only four years
old. As she was growing up, she was fascinated watching her father writing
stories on a typewriter, and asked for one as a Christmas gift. She got her wish
at age seven and continued writing poetry. These poems eventually evolved into
songs. At the age of two, an older half-brother was killed in a motorcycle
accident and at the age of eight, Shakira wrote her first song entitled "Tus
gafas oscuras" ("Your dark glasses"), which was inspired by her father, who for
years wore dark glasses, to hide his grief.[29] When Shakira was four, her
father took her to a local Middle Eastern restaurant, where Shakira first heard
the doumbek, a traditional drum used in Arabic music and which typically
accompanied belly dancing.[30] Before she knew it, Shakira was dancing on the
table, she then knew she wanted to be a performer. She enjoyed singing for
schoolmates and teachers (and even the nuns) at her Catholic school, but in the
second grade was rejected for the school choir because her vibrato was too
strong. The music teacher told her that she sounded "like a goat".[30][31] At
school, she says she had been known as "the belly dancer girl", as she would
demonstrate every Friday at school a number she had learned.[30] "That's how I
discovered my passion for live performance," she says.[32]
When she was eight, Shakira's
father declared bankruptcy. While the details were sorted out, she stayed with
relatives in Los Angeles. On returning to Barranquilla, she was shocked to find
that much of what her parents owned had been sold; as she later said "In my
childish head, this was the end of the world."[28] To show her that things could
be worse, her father took her to a local park to see orphans who lived there.
The images stayed with her and she said to herself "one day I’m going to help
these kids when I become a famous artist."[28] Between the ages of ten and
thirteen Shakira was invited to various events in Barranquilla and gained some
recognition in the area.[33] It was at about this time that she met local
theater producer Monica Ariza, who was impressed with her and as a result tried
to help her career. During a flight from Barranquilla to Bogotá, Ariza convinced
Sony Colombia executive Ciro Vargas to hold an audition for Shakira in a hotel
lobby. Vargas held Shakira in high regard and, returning to the Sony office,
gave the cassette to a song and artist director. However, the director was not
overly excited and thought Shakira was something of "a lost cause". Vargas, not
daunted, was still convinced that Shakira had talent, and set up an audition in
Bogotá. He arranged for Sony Colombia executives to arrive at the audition, with
the idea of surprising them with Shakira's performance. She performed three
songs for the executives and impressed them enough for her to be signed to
record three albums.[34]
Music
career
1990–94: Career beginnings
Shakira's debut album, Magia, was
recorded with Sony Music Colombia in 1990 when she was only thirteen years
old.[10] The songs are a collection made by her since she was 8, mixed pop-rock
ballads and disco uptempo songs with electronic accompaniment, however it was
hampered by a lack of recording and production cohesion. The album was released
in June 1991 and featured "Magia" and three other singles. Though it fared well
on Colombian radio and gave the young Shakira much exposure, the album did not
fare well commercially as only 1,200 copies were sold worldwide.[30] After the
poor performance of Magia, Shakira's label urged her to return to the studio to
release a follow-up record. Although little known outside of her native
Colombia, Shakira was invited to perform at Chile's Viña del Mar International
Song Festival in February 1993. The festival gave aspiring Latin American
singers a chance to perform their songs, and the winner was then chosen by a
panel of judges. Shakira performed the ballad "Eres" ("You Are") and won the
trophy for third place. One of the judges who voted for her to win was then
20-year-old Ricky Martin.[10]
Shakira's second studio album
Peligro was released in March, but Shakira was not pleased with the final
result, mainly taking issue with the production. The album was better received
than Magia, though it was also considered a commercial failure due to Shakira's
refusal to advertise it. Shakira then decided to take a hiatus from recording so
that she could graduate from high school.[10] In the same year, Shakira starred
in the Colombian TV Series "The Oasis", loosely based on the Armero tragedy in
1985.[35] Since then, the albums have been pulled from release and are not
considered official Shakira albums but rather promotional albums.
1995–97: Pies Descalzos and The Remixes
Shakira originally recorded the
song "¿Dónde Estás Corazón?" (later released on her album Pies Descalzos) for
the compilation album Nuestro Rock in 1995, released exclusively in
Colombia.[36] “Pies Descalzos” album brought her great popularity in Latin
America by the hit singles "Estoy Aquí," "Pies Descalzos, Sueños Blancos" and
"Dónde Estás Corazón."[10] Shakira also recorded three tracks in Portuguese
titled “Estou Aqui”, “Um Pouco de Amor”, and “Pés Descalços”.
Shakira returned to recording music
under Sony Music along with Columbia in 1995 with Luis F. Ochoa, using musical
influences from a number of countries and an Alanis Morissette-oriented persona
which affected two of her next albums.[37] These recordings spawned her third
studio album but first official, Pies Descalzos. Recording for the album began
in February 1995, after the success of her single "¿Dónde Estás Corazón?". Sony
gave Shakira $100,000 to produce the album since they predicted that the album
would not sell past 100,000 copies. Starting with this album, Shakira began
producing her own music, perfecting her vocals and most of all, practicing
creative control over her music. Highly influenced by the American alternative
market and British groups such as The Pretenders, the album's songs are melodic,
musically surprising and gritty, with intellectual lyrics and an
electronic/acoustic blend that effectively broke the formulaic mold of Latin pop
with an authentic sound that had not been heard before.
The album Pies Descalzos, was
released in October 1995 in South America and in February 1996 internationally.
It debuted at number one in eight different countries. However, it only managed
to reach number one-hundred-eighty on the U.S. Billboard 200 but reached number
five on the U.S. Billboard Top Latin Albums chart. The album spawned six hit
singles, "Estoy Aquí" which reached number two on the U.S. Latin chart, "¿Dónde
Estás Corazón?" which reached number five on the U.S. Latin chart, "Pies
Descalzos, Sueños Blancos" which reached number eleven on the U.S. Latin chart,
"Un Poco De Amor" which reached number six on the U.S. Latin chart, "Antología"
which reached number fifteen on the U.S. Latin Pop Songs chart and "Se Quiere,
Se Mata" which reached number eight on the U.S. Latin chart.[38] In August 1996,
RIAA certified the album platinum status.[39]
In March 1996, Shakira went on to
her first international tour named simply the Tour Pies Descalzos. The tour
consisted of 20 shows and ended in 1997. Also in that year, Shakira received
three Billboard Latin Music Awards for Album of the Year for Pies Descalzos,
Video of the Year for "Estoy Aqui" and Best New Artist.[40] Pies Descalzos later
sold over 5 million copies,[41][42] prompting the release of a remix album,
simply titled The Remixes. The Remixes also included Portuguese versions of some
of her well known songs, which were recorded as a result of her success in the
Brazilian market, where Pies Descalzos sold nearly one million copies.[33]
1998–2000: Dónde Están Los Ladrones? and MTV Unplugged
Her second official studio album,
Dónde Están Los Ladrones?, produced entirely by Shakira herself and Emilio
Estefan, Jr. as the executive producer, was released in September 1998. The
album, inspired by an incident in an airport in which a suitcase full of her
written lyrics was stolen, became a bigger hit than Pies Descalzos. Allmusic and
Rolling Stone both gave the album a four out of five stars rating. The album has
reached a peak position of number one-hundred-thirty-one on the U.S. Billboard
200 and held the top spot on the U.S. Latin Albums chart for eleven weeks. It
has since sold over 1.5 million copies in the U.S. alone, making it one of the
best selling Spanish albums in the U.S. Eight of the album's eleven tracks
became singles, including "Ciega, Sordomuda", "Moscas En La Casa", "No Creo"
which became her first single to chart on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100,
"Inevitable", "Tú", "Si Te Vas", "Octavo Día", and the world-famous, Arabic
tinged "Ojos Así". The latter two songs won Shakira one Latin Grammy each with
six of the eight singles reaching the top 40 on the U.S. Latin chart.
Dónde Están Los Ladrones? has sold
seven million copies worldwide.[6] Shakira also received her first Grammy Award
nomination in 1999 for Best Latin Rock/Alternative Album.[43] Shakira's first
live album, MTV Unplugged was recorded in New York City on August 12, 1999.
Highly acclaimed by American critics, it is rated as one of her best-ever live
performances.[44] The live album earned the Grammy Award for Best Latin Pop
Album in 2001 and gained sales of five million worldwide.[45] In March 2000,
Shakira embarked on her Tour Anfibio, a two-month tour of Latin America and the
United States. In August 2000, she won an MTV Video Music Award in the
now-defunct category of People's Choice — Favorite International Artist for
"Ojos Asi". On September 9, 2000, Shakira performed "Ojos Así" at the inaugural
ceremony of the Latin Grammy Awards, where she was nominated in five categories:
Album of the Year and Best Pop Vocal Album for MTV Unplugged, Best Female Rock
Vocal Performance for "Octavo Dia", Best Female Pop Vocal Performance and Best
Short Form Music Video for the video for "Ojos Asi",[46] but she won only two of
the awards. Shakira's performance of "Ojos Asi" at the awards show was voted as
the Greatest Latin Grammy performance of all time.
2001–04: Laundry Service and international success
Upon the success of Dónde Están Los
Ladrones? and MTV Unplugged, Shakira began working on an English crossover
album. Thanks to other successful crossover acts, most notably that of Ricky
Martin, Selena and Enrique Iglesias, the crossover of Spanish artists to the
English market had a great surge of popularity in mainstream music and it was
the next logical step to Shakira and her label for her career.[47] Shakira
worked for over a year on new material for the album. "Whenever, Wherever"
("Suerte" in Spanish countries) was released as the first and lead single from
Shakira's first English album and third studio album throughout the period of
August 2001 and February 2002. The song took heavy influence from Andean music,
including the charango and panpipes in its instrumentation. The track was
produced by Shakira, and it was an international success by reaching number one
in most countries. It was also her first success in the U.S., by reaching number
six on the Hot 100.
Shakira's third studio album and
first English language album Laundry Service (Servicio De Lavanderia in Latin
America and Spain) was released on November 13, 2001. The album debuted at
number three on the U.S. Billboard 200 chart selling over 200,000 records in its
first week. Laundry Service was later certified triple platinum by the RIAA in
June 2004 as well.[48] and thus helped to establish Shakira's musical presence
in the mainstream North American market. Seven songs from the album became
international singles: "Whenever, Wherever" / "Suerte", "Underneath Your
Clothes", "Objection (Tango)" / "Te Aviso, Te Anuncio (Tango)", "The One", "Te
Dejo Madrid", "Que Me Quedes Tú" and "Poem To A Horse", with four of the singles
becoming largely successful.
Because the album was created for
the English language market, the rock and Spanish dance-influenced album gained
mild critical success with some critics claimed that her English skills were too
weak for her to write songs for it with Rolling Stone stating "she sounds
downright silly" or "Shakira's magic is lost in translation." Shakira also was
criticized by her Latin fans for seemingly abandoning her folk and rock roots in
favor of contemporary American pop music. Despite this fact, the album became
the best selling album of 2002, selling more than 13 million copies
worldwide.[10][49] and became the most successful album of her career to date.
Around this time, Shakira also released four songs for Pepsi for her promotion
in the English markets: "Ask for More", "Pide Mas", "Knock on My Door" and
"Pideme El Sol", included in the extended play, Pepsi CD.
In November 2002, Shakira embarked
on the Tour of the Mongoose with 61 shows occurring by May 2003. The tour was
also her first worldwide tour, as legs were played in North and South America as
well as Europe and Asia. At Aerosmith's MTV Icon in April 2002, Shakira
performed "Dude (Looks Like a Lady)". Also in 2002, Shakira joined the likes of
Cher, Whitney Houston, Celine Dion, Mary J. Blige, Anastacia, and the Dixie
Chicks for VH1 Divas Live Las Vegas. In September 2002, Shakira won the
now-defunct International Viewer's Choice Award at the MTV Video Music Awards
with "Whenever, Wherever". Shakira also won the Latin Grammy Award for the
category of Best Short Form Music Video for the Spanish version of the video. In
October of that year, she won five MTV Video Music Awards Latin America for Best
Female Artist, Best Pop Artist, Best Artist – North (Region), Video of the Year
(for "Suerte"), and Artist of the Year. In November 2002, Shakira’s label Sony
BMG released her Spanish greatest hits compilation Grandes Éxitos. A DVD and
ten-track live album, called Live & Off the Record, was also released in 2004,
reaching sales of 3 million worldwide, and commemorating the Tour of the
Mongoose.
2005–08: Fijación Oral Vol. 1 and Oral Fixation Vol. 2
After promotion for Shakira's third
studio album ended in 2003, Shakira chose to step out of the spotlight to record
new music. Many possible release dates for her fourth studio album were
announced but later delayed until early 2005 when Shakira announced the title of
her fourth record and that Rick Rubin would be the executive producer of the
album. It was later announced that the album would instead be two albums.
Shakira's fourth studio album, Fijación Oral Vol. 1, was released in June 2005.
The lead single from the album, "La Tortura" reached the top 40 of on the Hot
100 after being released in April 2005 and receiving large scale success on
radio. The song also featured the Spanish balladeer Alejandro Sanz. It also
spent a record of twenty-five weeks at number one on the U.S. Latin chart.
Shakira became the first artist to perform a Spanish language song at the MTV
Video Music Awards in 2005 as well.
Contrary to low expectations,
Fijación Oral Vol. 1 was extremely well received. It debuted at number four on
the Billboard 200 chart, selling 157,000 copies in its first week. It has since
sold over two million copies in the U.S., earning a 2x Platinum certification
from the RIAA. Due to its first week sales, the album became the highest debut
ever for a Spanish language album. After only a day of release in Latin America,
the album earned certifications. In Venezuela, it earned a Platinum
certification, in Colombia, a triple Platinum certification while in Mexico, the
album exceeded shipments and was unavailable after only one day of release. The
album sold over one million copies in three days worldwide. Four other singles
were also released from the album. "No", "Dia De Enero", "La Pared" and "Las De
La Intuición", with each single reaching number one in countries worldwide.
On February 8, 2006, Shakira won
her second Grammy Award with the win of Best Latin Rock/Alternative Album for
Fijación Oral Vol. 1.[50] Shakira received four Latin Grammy Awards in November
2006, winning the awards for Record of the Year, Song of the Year for "La
Tortura", Album of the Year and Best Pop Vocal Album for Fijación Oral Vol.
1.[51] Fijación Oral Vol. 1 has since sold over 4 million copies worldwide.[6]
Before the release of Oral Fixation
Vol. 2, Shakira's second bilingual studio album, Shakira appeared at the MTV
Europe Music Awards 2005 in Lisbon, Portugal, where she performed "Don't
Bother", the lead single from the album, minutes before winning an award in the
category of Best Female Artist. "Don't Bother", however, failed to achieve chart
success in the U.S. by missing the top 40 on the Hot 100. It did, however, reach
the top 20 in most countries worldwide. Shakira's second English studio album
and fifth studio album, Oral Fixation Vol. 2 was released on November 29, 2005.
The album debuted at number five on the Billboard 200, selling 128,000 copies in
its first week. The album has gone on to sell 1.8 million records in the U.S.,
earning a Platinum certification from the RIAA. Oddly enough, the album did not
fare as well as its Spanish counterpart in the U.S., selling a few hundred
thousand less records overall. Oral Fixation Vol. 2 has also gone on to sell
over 8 million copies worldwide.[52] The cover of the album featured Shakira as
Eve with forbidden fruit was also considered controversial, and had to be
altered in several countries which would not sell the album with that cover.
Despite the commercial failure of
the album's lead single in the U.S., it went on to spawn two more singles. "Hips
Don't Lie", featuring Wyclef Jean, was released as the album's second single in
February 2006. The song went on to become the highest selling single of the 21st
century and became Shakira's first number one single on the Billboard Hot 100,
in addition to reaching number one in over fifty-five countries. Shakira and
Wyclef Jean also recorded a Bamboo version of the song to serve as the official
theme of the FIFA World Cup 2006. Shakira, along with the Red Hot Chili Peppers,
received the most nominations for the 2006 MTV Video Music Awards with "Hips
Don't Lie", but she won only the award for Best Choreography. Shakira later
released the third and final single from the album, "Illegal" featuring Carlos
Santana, in November 2006. The single reached number one in some European
countries and on the U.S. dance chart, though it failed to reach the Hot
100.Shakira embarked on the Oral Fixation Tour, in June 2006. The tour consisted
of 125 shows between June 2006 and July 2007. The concert also visited all six
continents. One show in Mexico City was performed for free, and earned an
audience of over 200,000. This concert sets the record for the highest
attendance of any concert in Mexican history. Shakira also performed on July 9,
2006 at the FIFA World Cup final in Germany. In November 2007, the Oral Fixation
Tour DVD was released and is also available in High Definition Blu-Ray
format.[53] The two versions of the DVD have sold over 16 million copies
worldwide. In February 2007, Shakira performed for the first time at the 49th
Grammy Awards and earned the nomination for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals
for "Hips Don’t Lie" with Wyclef Jean, though she did not win the award.
2009–11: She Wolf and Sale el Sol
During an online chat with her fans
in El Heraldo in February 2008,[54] Shakira revealed that work on her sixth
studio album was about to begin. Furthermore, at Shakira's cousin Isa Mebarak's
album release party in Colombia, Shakira's father William Mebarak stated that
Shakira was currently at work writing and producing new songs for her upcoming
album. This was being done in "her own studio", which many fans thought to mean
the studio at her home in the Bahamas.[55] Shakira recorded 2005's Fijación Oral
Vol. 1 and 2006's Oral Fixation Vol. 2 there as well.
After spending two weeks in London,
Shakira flew to Colombia for a peace-promoting concert in Leticia (at the three
way border of Colombia, Peru and Brazil) with Carlos Vives. Followed by hundreds
of thousands of fellow Colombians, Shakira was calling for the release of
hostages being held by rebels in Colombia and an end to similar kidnappings in
the region.[56] Afterward, it was reported by Noticias Caracol in Colombia that
Shakira returned to her home studio in the Bahamas and continued recording "a
little something" with members of Vives' band. It was later confirmed that
Shakira was working with the likes of RedOne, Wyclef Jean and Luis F. Ochoa on
her sixth studio album. RedOne later stated that Shakira was in "an experimental
phase" and that she had been working on the album in Los Angeles, Miami,
Vancouver, London, Uruguay and the Bahamas.[57]
In early 2008, Forbes named Shakira
the fourth top-earning female artist in music industry.[58] Then, in July 2008,
Shakira signed a 10-year contract with Live Nation, an international touring
giant.[59] The touring group also doubles as a record label which promotes but
does control the music their artists release. Regarding Shakira's contract,
Jason Garner, the global music chief of Live Nation stated that: "Shakira is one
of the few truly global artists. She can sell music and tickets in nearly every
corner of the globe."[60] Neither Shakira's representatives nor Live Nation
would confirm the value of the deal, but people close to the negotiations said
that depending on Shakira's performance over the 10 years, it is likely to be
worth between $70 million and $100 million. Shakira's contract with Epic Records
calls for three more albums as well – one in English, one in Spanish, and a
compilation, but the touring and other rights of the Live Nation deal were
confirmed to begin immediately.
"She Wolf", the lead single from
Shakira's sixth studio album, premiered on July 13, 2009.[61][62][63][64]
Shakira wrote and produced the song with John Hill, and Sam Endicott (lead
singer and songwriter of The Bravery).[65] The Spanish version, titled "Loba",
premiered on the same day as well. "She Wolf" and "Loba" then became available
for digital download the following day.[49] The video for "She Wolf" premiered
on MTV on July 30, 2009.[49] The single was successful worldwide, reaching
number one in Latin America, number two in Germany, Ireland, Italy, Estonia and
Spain, number three in Switzerland and Austria, number four in the UK, France
and Greece, number five in Canada and Belgium, number six in Finland, number
nine in Japan, and number eleven in the US.
Also in July 2009, Shakira's
official website announced that "The full album is She Wolf due out in October
2009 from Epic" and it "features a predominantly English track list".[66] The
site also announced that a Spanish album will be released in 2010.[dated
info][66] She Wolf was released in October 2009 internationally and on November
23, 2009 in the U.S. The album received mainly positive reviews from critics,
but only managed to sell 89,000 copies in its first week in the U.S., earning
the number fifteen spot on the Billboard 200. It has gone on to sell only
300,000 records in the U.S., becoming her least successful album there. However,
the album has been moderately successful worldwide, having been certified Gold
in Russia, Ireland, Switzerland, Poland, France, Argentina, Greece, and Hungary,
Platinum in Spain, the United Kingdom, and the Middle East, 2x Platinum in
Colombia and Mexico, and 3x Platinum in Taiwan. To date the album has sold 1.5
million copies worldwide, becoming Shakira's least successful studio album to
date in terms of sales.
The album's second single, "Did It
Again", was released in October 2009 and was originally due for a U.S. release,
though this was later canceled. The single reached the top 40 in most countries
worldwide. "Give It Up To Me", featuring Lil Wayne was released as the album's
second U.S. single in November 2009 and reached the top 40 in Canada and on the
Hot 100. The album's U.S. release was delayed in order for Shakira to record the
song, which was originally due to be featured on its producer Timbaland's album,
Timbaland Presents Shock Value II and would have featured Shakira. However, she
chose to record it for her album with Timbaland's rap verse being scrapped in
favor of a verse from Flo Rida. Plans for the single changed again when Lil
Wayne requested to be featured on the song, with this later happening. The
album's third and final single, "Gypsy", was released in February 2010 and
reached the top 40 in Europe but failed to reach the top 40 in the U.S. or in
South America, becoming a mildly successful single. In May 2010, it was
confirmed through Shakira's official website that she will embark on a global
tour. The site announced that the tour will begin in North America in September
2010. The post also announced the first three confirmed dates and stated that
additional dates will be announced soon, adding that "The tour will bring
Shakira's spectacular show to top arenas and a host of additional cities
throughout the summer and fall".[67] It was initially announced that Shakira
would release a Spanish album in 2010 after the release of She Wolf, similar to
what she did with Oral Fixation, but Shakira later stated that the album would
instead be a bilingual project, which will contain Spanish and English songs.
She also stated that it was due for a September 2010 release.[68] Shakira
collaborated with the South African group Freshlyground to create the official
song of the 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa. "Waka Waka (This Time for
Africa)", which is based on a traditional Cameroonian soldiers' Fang song named
"Zangalewa" by the group Zangalewa or Golden Sounds. The song was made popular
in her native Colombia in 1987 through west African DJs in Colombia.[69] The
single later reached the top 20 in Europe, South America and Africa and the top
40 in the U.S. and was performed by Shakira at the World Cup kick-off and
closing. Sale el Sol has been released as Shakira's seventh studio album on
October 19, 2010. In June 2010, during an interview with Billboard magazine,
Shakira announced that her new album would be released in September.[70] She
stated in the magazine that "I see it [the new album] as having two currents,"
she stated. "One is a lot about love and love experiences and emotions. And the
other side of it is very joyful, and upbeat." Shakira also revealed that the
music on the album would reflect influences from both the Dominican Republic and
Colombia. "It’s a little more Latin on one side and a little more rock ‘n roll
on the other side," she stated. She later compared her new material to the Oral
Fixation era's music, stating that she was "going back to basics" for the
record. The lead single "Loca", her version of the song "Loca con su tiguere"
from El Cata,[71] was number one in many countries. She shot the video for
"Loca" in Barcelona in August,.[72] Shakira unveiled the official album cover on
September 1.[73] The album debuted at 7 on Billboard 200 in its first week, and
at the top spot on the Billboard Top Latin Albums. On December 6, 2010 Sony
Music announced that the album had sold over 1 million copies worldwide in 6
weeks,[74] and over 2 million since its release.
Shakira embarked on The Sun Comes
Out World Tour, from September 2010 to October 2011, in support of her two most
recent albums. The tour visited countries in North America, Europe, South
America, Asia, and Africa with 107 shows in total. The tour was met with
positive reactions from critics, who praised Shakira's stage presence and energy
during her performances. The tour has been broadcasted numerous times around the
world, with her June 13 and June 14, 2011 concerts at the Palais Omnisports de
Paris-Bercy being recorded for the live album Shakira: Live from Paris, set to
be released worldwide on December 6, 2011.[75] On November 9, 2011, Shakira was
honored as Latin Recording Academy Person of the Year and performed a salsa song
"En Barranquilla Me Quedo" at the Mandalay Bay Events Center.[76]
2012–present: New material
Shakira was interviewed by
Billboard.com regarding her next project. When asked about her next endeavour,
she replied:
"I already started to write new
material. I've begun to explore in the recording studio whenever I have time in
Barcelona and here in Miami. I'm working with different producers and DJs, and I
try to feed off from that and find new sources of inspiration and new musical
motivation. I'm anxious to return to the studio. My body is asking for it."[77]
In January 2012 it was confirmed
that Shakira is working on charity duet with American singer-songwriter and
actress Miley Cyrus. The song, entitled "Love & Rock" will be premiered on
Valentine's Day (February 14, 2012) and it was reported it will be able to
download from iTunes as part of a charitable campaign.[78][79][80]
Collaborations and other work
In 2003, Shakira wrote a song
called "Come Down Love" with Tim Mitchell for the Hollywood movie The Italian
Job starring South African actress Charlize Theron and Mark Wahlberg, but the
song was not included on the soundtrack of the same name. In late 2006, Shakira
and Alejandro Sanz collaborated for the duet Te lo Agradezco, Pero No, which is
featured on Sanz' album El Tren de los Momentos. The song was a top ten hit in
Latin America, and topped "Billboard" Hot Latin Tracks chart. Shakira also
collaborated with Miguel Bosé on the duet "Si Tú No Vuelves", which was released
in Bosé's album Papito, which celebrates his thirty-year career. In early 2007,
Shakira worked with American R&B singer Beyoncé for the track "Beautiful Liar",
which was released as the second single from the deluxe edition of Knowles'
B'Day. In April 2007, the single jumped ninety-one positions, from ninety-four
to three, on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, setting the record for the largest
upward movement in the history of the chart at the time. It was also number one
on the official UK Singles Chart. The song earned them a Grammy Award nomination
for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals. The song was one of Knowles' and
Shakira's most successful worldwide, as it was particularly popular in
Spanish-speaking countries such as Argentina and Spain, where it topped charts.
According to Billboard, Shakira,
along with Lil Wayne would collaborate on a new track for Carlos Santana's
greatest hits CD titled Ultimate Santana.[81] However, this collaboration was
cancelled, and Shakira and Lil Wayne were replaced by Jennifer Lopez and Baby
Bash. Shakira is featured on Annie Lennox's song "Sing", from the album Songs of
Mass Destruction, which also features other twenty-three other female
singers.[82][82] In late 2007, Shakira and Wyclef Jean recorded their second
duet "King and Queen". The song was featured on Wyclef Jean’s 2007 album
Carnival Vol. II: Memoirs of an Immigrant.
Shakira performed on January 18,
2009 at the Lincoln Memorial "We Are One" festivities in honor of the
inauguration of President Barack Obama. She performed "Higher Ground" with
Stevie Wonder and Usher. She also performed during the evening of January 20,
2009 at the Neighborhood Ball for the President's inauguration. The song she
performed was Van Morrison's "Bright Side of the Road". It featured Shakira on
harmonica. In March 2009, Shakira appeared on the album Cantora 1 by the
Argentinian folk singer Mercedes Sosa on the song "La Maza", which both singers
sang at the ALAS concert in Buenos Aires in May 2008.[83] Shakira wrote the
lyrics and co-wrote the music for two new songs that are featured in the movie
Love in the Time of Cholera, based on the acclaimed novel by Colombian author
Gabriel García Marquez. García Marquez himself asked Shakira to write the
songs.[84] The songs that Shakira lent to the soundtrack were "Pienso en ti", a
song from Shakira's breakthrough album Pies Descalzos, "Hay Amores" and
"Despedida". "Despedida" was nominated for Best Original Song at the 65th Golden
Globe Awards but did not win. It was rumored that the song would also be
nominated for an Academy Award, but it was not, with a source calling the fact
that it was left off the nominees the Academy's "worst snub.[85]
Shakira collaborated with the South
African group Freshlyground to create the official song of the 2010 FIFA World
Cup in South Africa, "Waka Waka (This Time for Africa)". She headlined the
closing ceremony on July 11, 2010 as well.[86][87][88]
In August 2010, Shakira recorded a
song with Dora the Explorer called "Todos Juntos." The song is featured on the
soundtrack We Did It! Dora's Greatest Hits, which was released on August 17,
2010. The song was also featured on a Dora television special titled "Dora's
Explorer Girls" which aired on November 7, 2010 on Nickelodeon.[89][90]
Other
work
Shakira appeared in the Colombian
telenovela El Oasis in 1994, playing the character of Luisa Maria.[91] In
December 2009, Shakira appeared as herself in the Ugly Betty episode "The
Bahamas Triangle".[92] In 2010, Shakira appeared as a fictional version herself
in an episode of Wizards of Waverly Place. She was also mentioned several times
on The George Lopez Show.[93] She was invited personally by Gabriel Garcia
Marquez to play a role in Love in the Time of Cholera, but declined due to the
nudity involved.[94]
Shakira
is well known for her dancing in various music videos and in concert. Her moves
are based on the art of belly dancing, a part of her Lebanese heritage. She
often performs barefoot. Shakira says she learned this form of dance as a young
teen to overcome her shyness. She also mentioned in a MTV interview that she
learned how to belly dance by trying to flip a coin with her belly.[95][96] The
intense training has afforded her a fluidity in her body movement most seen in
the videos to her hits "Ojos Así", "La Tortura", "Hips Don't Lie", "Whenever,
Wherever / Suerte", "Beautiful Liar" "and "She Wolf / Loba". She has had several
belly dance choreographers, including award-winning Bellydance Superstar
Boženka.[97] As the MTV Making the Video for "La Tortura" reveals, she worked
with Jamie King on the choreography, but ended up creating most of it herself.
Shakira became the 2010 celebrity
spokesperson for the Freixenet traditional Christmas TV commercial. Each year,
this Cava company taps into a world-famous celebrity to be the face of its
much-awaited holiday TV spot. For her latest venture, Shakira dressed up as a
golden sparkling wine bubble, "This year, let's toast so that the sun shines
more than ever. The best is yet to come. Merry Christmas." Shakira says in the
ad. In a press conference in Barcelona, Shakira presented the Christmas
commercial, which will start airing in Spain on December 9. The singer also took
the opportunity to announce that she used the $500,000 EUR ($662,085 USD)
honorarium given to her by the Spanish bubbly to finance two schools run by her
foundation, Pies Descalzos. The partnership between Shakira and Freixenet also
includes a Pies Descalzos Foundation promotional video, directed by longtime
Shakira collaborator and fellow Catalan Jaume Delaiguana.[98]
Shakira began her own beauty line,
"S by Shakira," with parent company Puig, in 2010.[99] The brand has released
two perfumes, "S by Shakira" and "S by Shakira Eau Florale," along with lotions
and body sprays. At a release event for the first fragrance, Shakira stated:
"The type of women who feel a connection with this fragrance would be
independent and strong, but also a woman with a great capacity to love and a
strong sense of who they are. It's for a woman who believes in herself."
Philanthropy
In 1995, Shakira founded the Pies
Descalzos Foundation. It is a Colombian charity with special schools for poor
children all around Colombia. It was funded by Shakira and other international
groups and individuals. The name of the foundation is taken from Shakira's third
studio album called Pies Descalzos, released in 1995. During her career, Shakira
has performed at a large number of benefit concerts. In 2002 she sang at a Party
in the Park concert fundraising for the Prince's Trust. That same year she
performed at Divas Live which supports VH1's Save the Music Foundation. On July
2, 2005, she performed her hits "Whenever, Wherever" and "La Tortura" on the
Live 8 benefit concert at the Palace of Versailles, near Paris. On July 7, 2007,
the singer opened the German leg of Live Earth in Hamburg. Her set included
"Don't Bother", "Inevitable", "Día Especial" (with Gustavo Cerati) and "Hips
Don't Lie". Shakira also performed at the "Clinton Global Initiative", where she
performed her hits "Underneath Your Clothes", "Inevitable" and "Hips Don't Lie".
On May 17, 2008 Shakira and twenty other Latin American and Spanish artists
performed in Buenos Aires and Mexico City to raise money for Shakira's Latin
America in Solidarity Action "America Latina en Accion Solidaria" (ALAS
Foundation) charity.[100] This concert attracted 150,000 people in Buenos Aires.
Although tickets were free, the demand exceeded the supply; some fans who were
fortunate enough to secure free tickets resold them.[101]
She has agitated against the
implementation of the Arizona statute SB1070 against illegal immigration, saying
that it goes against civil rights.[102] Shakira is a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador
and is one of their global representatives. "Shakira, like all our Goodwill
Ambassadors, was chosen based on her compassion, her involvement in global
issues, her deep commitment to helping children, and her appeal to young people
around the world. We're very pleased to have Shakira join the UNICEF family. I
know she'll help bring UNICEF's mission to the audience who will have the most
impact on our future – young people themselves", said UNICEF's Executive
Director Carol Bellamy.[103]
On April 3, 2006, Shakira was
honored at a UN ceremony for creating the Pies Descalzos Foundation. At the
event, the singer said, "Let's not forget that at the end of this day when we
all go home, 960 children will have died in Latin America."[104] On September
28, 2007 at the Clinton Global Initiative, it was revealed that Shakira received
a commitment of $40 million from the Spanish government to help the victims of
natural disasters. An additional $5 million was to be donated to four Latin
American countries, to be spent on education and health. As part of the May 2007
concerts, her ALAS Foundation was able to solicit commitments of US$ 200 million
from philanthropists Carlos Slim, Mexico’s richest man, and Howard Buffett, son
of U.S. investment guru Warren Buffett, the singer announced on April 15,
2008.[105] In December 2007, Shakira visited Bangladesh to appeal for the
victims of Cyclone Sidr. She spent 3 days with the victims and visited children
affected by the disaster in schools built by UNICEF and participated in the
distribution of family kits and warm clothes. She said that little was left of
the school she visited in the village of Mirzapur, but it still provided an
"oasis" for the children. "I am more convinced than ever that education is the
key to so many of the difficulties that our children face in countries like mine
or in developing countries like this one. It's the key to a better and safer
world," she said.[106]
Shakira served as the Honorary
Chairperson for "Action Week" 2008 (April 21–27). The event is sponsored by the
Global Campaign for Education (GCE), to generate awareness about the Education
for All Act. She spoke with the U.S. Congress, British Prime Minister Gordon
Brown, and World Bank President Robert Zoellick to promote a move towards Global
Education. Angelina Jolie served as last year's chair. People En Español
announced in their December 2008/January 2009 issue that Shakira is the
"Humanitarian of the Year" as part of their "Las Estrellas del Año" (Stars of
the Year) awards.[107] Shakira was also ranked at number 48 on the list of Top
50 Most Charitable Celebrities by OK! magazine. It reported that she donates
approximately $55,000 to charity yearly.[108] On her 32nd birthday, Shakira
opened a new $6-Million school in her hometown Barranquilla, which was sponsored
by herself and her Pies Descalzos Foundation.[109]
On December 7, 2009 Shakira was
honored as a guest at the University of Oxford to give a speech about her work
with children and education. She was chosen by the Oxford Union and joined the
ranks of Albert Einstein, several US Presidents, Mother Teresa, and the Dalai
Lama XIV, as a chosen speaker. During the speech, Shakira said, "That is how I
want the youth of 2060 to see us: That our mission for global peace consisted of
sending 30,000 educators to Afghanistan, not 30,000 soldiers. That in 2010,
world education became more important than world domination."[110]
In March 2010, she was awarded a
medal by the UN' International Labor Organization in recognition of being, as UN
Labor Chief Juan Somavia put it, a "true ambassador for children and young
people, for quality education and social justice."[111] In November 2010, after
performing as the opening act of the MTV European Music Awards, the Colombian
singer also received the MTV Free Your Mind award for her continuing dedication
to improve access to education for all children around the world.[112]
In February 2011, the FC Barcelona
Foundation and Pies descalzos reached an agreement for children's education
through sport.[113] On October 5, 2011, it was announced that Shakira joined
members of the White House Initiative on Educational Excellence for
Hispanics.[114] Shakira was honored as the Latin Recording Academy Person of the
Year on November 9, 2011 for her philanthropy and contributions to Latin
Music.[115]
Personal life
Relationships
In 2000, Shakira started dating
Antonio de la Rúa. In a 2009 interview, Shakira stated their relationship
already worked as a married couple, and that "they don't need papers for
that."[116] On January 10, 2011, Shakira announced on her website that after 11
years together, she and de la Rúa had separated in August 2010 after making "a
mutual decision to take time apart from our romantic relationship." She wrote
that the couple "view this period of separation as temporary and as a time of
individual growth as we continue to be partners in our business and professional
lives", with de la Rúa overseeing Shakira's "business and career interests as he
has always done."[117]
Shakira has recently been dating
Gerard Piqué centre back for FC Barcelona).[118][119][120] Shakira officially
confirmed their relationship on March 29, 2011 via Twitter and Facebook posting
a picture of the two with a caption reading, "I present to you my sunshine." It
was the first time she'd ever spoken of the relationship.[121]
Other
Shakira was raised as a Roman
Catholic.[122] She personally met Pope John Paul II in 1998, who nominated her a
Goodwill Ambassador.[123] She is interested in world history and frequently
studies the history and languages of the countries she visits.[124] After her
Oral Fixation tour ended in summer 2007, Shakira attended a summer school class
in Los Angeles at UCLA Extension, on the History of Western Civilization. She
used her middle and last names, Isabel Mebarak, and told the professor she was
visiting from Colombia so as to avoid being recognized as a celebrity.[125][126]
Shakira is a cousin of model and 2005–2006 Miss Colombia, Valerie
Domínguez.[127][128] Shakira is a great descendant of the royal Macedonian
Kingdom centered in the northeastern part of the Greek peninsula. According to
that, she is also a direct descendant of Alexander III of Macedon through her
father's bloodline of Macedonian ancestry.[129][130]
Style
Music
and voice
Shakira is known to have adopted
many genres, including folk, mainstream pop and rock. In an interview with
Rolling Stone she said: "My music, I think, is a fusion of many different
elements. And I'm always experimenting. So I try not to limit myself, or put
myself in a category, or... be the architect of my own jail".[131] Her earlier
Spanish albums, including Pies Descalzos and ¿Dónde Están Los Ladrones? were a
mix of folk music and Latin rock, while her cross-over English album, Laundry
Service and her later albums were influenced by pop rock and pop Latino.[132]
Her 2009 album, She Wolf is more like electropop and dance music.[133] Her 2010
album, Sale el Sol, is a return to her beginnings containing ballads such as "Lo
Que Más" and "Antes de las Seis", rock songs like "Tu Boca" and "Devoción", and
Latin dance songs like "Loca".[134][135]
Influences
Shakira has told many interviewers
that she has grown fond of listening to oriental music, which influenced many of
her earlier works. For example, Shakira used the Indian theme for her
performance of "Hips Don’t Lie" at the 2006 MTV Video Music Awards in New York
City.[136] She has also been influenced by her Arab heritage, which was a major
inspiration for her breakthrough world hit "Ojos Así".[137] She told Portuguese
TV "Many of my movements belong to Arab culture."[137] She also cites her
parents as major contributors to her musical style.[137]
In childhood, Shakira preferred
rock and roll music, listening heavily to her favorite rock bands like Led
Zeppelin,[138] The Beatles, Nirvana, The Police and U2.[139] She lists John
Lennon as her No.1 musical influence. She was also deeply influenced by The
Rolling Stones, AC/DC, The Who, The Pretenders, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Cure,
Tom Petty, Depeche Mode, The Clash, Ramones, whose influence can be heard on her
many prominent songs.[140] In a recent interview to Elenco magazine, she noted
that in her opinion the perfect songs are "Imagine" by John Lennon and "No
Woman, No Cry" by Bob Marley.[141]
Shakira made several covers of
prominent artists such AC/DC and Aerosmith, using them to sing in her tours,
resulting in performances of "Back in Black"[142] and "Dude (Looks Like a Lady)"
during her Tour of the Mongoose. She also sang the classic Elvis Presley song
"Always On My Mind" at the VH1 Divas Live.[citation needed] In her 2010–2011
tour called The Sun Comes Out World Tour, she sings "Nothing Else Matters" by
the heavy metal band Metallica in an oriental style. She is also strongly
influenced by Andean music and South American folk music, using her native
instrumentation for the Latin dance-pop "Whenever, Wherever" and
"Despedida".[143] Shakira recently[when?] performed two songs for two separate
Haiti benefit events: "I'll Stand By You", by The Pretenders, and "Sólo le pido
a Dios" by León Gieco.
In terms of Spanish language rock
Shakira is indebited to the Argentine rock power trio Soda Stereo and to the
Mexican American band Santana.
I have been a Cerati fan all my
life when he was part of Soda Stereo and before knowing him I had already gone
to three of his concerts. Both Gustavo [Cerati] and Santana has enriched me,
they are my small wonders.
—Shakira, 2006[144]
Records
and achievements
According to Sony, Shakira is the
highest-selling Colombian artist of all time, having sold more than 60 million
albums worldwide.[145] According to Nielsen Broadcast Data Systems, "Hips Don't
Lie" was the most-played pop song in a single week in American radio history. It
was played 9,637 times in one week.[146]
Shakira became the first artist in
the history of the Billboard charts to earn the coveted number one spots on both
the Top 40 Mainstream and Latin Chart in the same week doing so with "Hips Don't
Lie".[146] "La Tortura" broke the record on the Billboard's Hot Latin Tracks
chart, appearing at No.1 more than any other single (a total of 25
non-consecutive weeks).[147] According to Yahoo!, "Hips Don't Lie" is the
Best-Selling Single of the Last Decade.[8] According to Forbes Magazine, Shakira
was the fourth highest-earning woman in music for 2008 behind Madonna, Barbra
Streisand and Celine Dion.[148] According to Nokia in 2010, there were more
Shakira music downloads in the prior year than for any other Latino artist in
the last five years, and She Wolf topped the Top 10 Latino downloads.[149]
Additionally, she is the only artist from South America to reach the number-one
spot on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100, the Australian ARIA chart, and the UK
Singles Chart.[150]
In 2010, Shakira was ranked number
five on the 'Online Video's Most Viral Artists of 2010' with 404,118,932
views.[151] Shakira has become a YouTube sensation having surpassed 1 billion
views on the website with Waka Waka accounting for over 250,000,000 views this
year alone. She is the third person ever to have done this, after Lady Gaga and
Justin Bieber.[152][153][154] Shakira was honored at the Latin Grammys on
November 9, 2011 as 2011's Latin Recording Person of the Year.[155]
Shakira was to be given a star on
the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2004, but turned the offer down citing that she
did not want to be considered a star of Hollywood.[156] In 2011, it was revealed
that Shakira received a star on the Hollywood Walk of fame on November 8,
2011.[157][158]
Discography
Pies Descalzos (1996)
Dónde Están los Ladrones? (1998)
Laundry Service (2001)
Fijación Oral Vol. 1 (2005)
Oral Fixation Vol. 2 (2005)
She Wolf (2009)
Sale el Sol (2010)
Tours
1996–1997: Tour Pies Descalzos
2000: Tour Anfibio
2002–2003: Tour of the Mongoose
2006–2007: Oral Fixation Tour
2010–2011: The Sun Comes Out World
Tour
Notes
1.^ Baltin, Steve "Shakira Trots
Out 'Mongoose'". Rolling Stone. November 11, 2002. Retrieved January 6, 2007.
2.^ See Inogolo: pronunciation of
Shakira
3.^ "Shakira proud of Arab
background". BBC News. November 4, 2005.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4406486.stm. Retrieved February 10,
2009.
4.^ Entrevista em português com
Shakira! (ano 1997). YouTube (December 30, 2009). Retrieved on January 8, 2011.
5.^ "Shakira en català!". YouTube.
2010-11-29. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DJqo4i6bbLM. Retrieved 2011-11-12.
6.^ a b c "Shakira Tickets, Wembley
Arena". Ticket4-you.com. http://www.ticket4-you.com/acatalog/Shakira.html.
Retrieved May 6, 2011.
7.^ "Shakira’s songs are the heart
of her success". Bmi.com. 2007-07-30.
http://www.bmi.com/musicworld/entry/535199. Retrieved 2011-11-12.
8.^ a b Andrew Winistorfer
(September 3, 2009). "Shakira and Britney Dominate List of the 20 Best-Selling
Singles of Last 10 Years". Prefixmag.com.
http://www.prefixmag.com/news/shakira-and-britney-dominate-list-of-the-20-best-s/32422/.
Retrieved October 22, 2010.
9.^ "Obama, Shakira Meet at White
House". CBS News. February 22, 2010.
http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2010/02/22/entertainment/main6231984.shtml.
10.^ a b c d e f g h i "Shakira's
Biography". Shakira.com. May 14, 2008. http://www.shakira.com/biography/.
Retrieved October 31, 2009.
11.^ 70 million albums
12.^ Break.com. "Shakira | Videos".
Break. http://www.break.com/topics/shakira/. Retrieved 2011-11-12.
13.^ "Shakira hits one billion
views". The Age (Melbourne). January 27, 2011.
http://www.theage.com.au/entertainment/music/shakira-hits-one-billion-views-20110126-1a54h.html.
14.^ "Harvard Foundation honors
Shakira". Indian Express. 2011-02-27.
http://www.indianexpress.com/news/harvard-foundation-honors-shakira/755474/.
Retrieved 2011-11-12.
15.^ Justino Aguila Shakira Is
Latin Grammy Person of the Year. Billboard. September 27, 2011
16.^ Diver, Mike (October 19,
2009). "Shakira She Wolf Review". BBC. http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/reviews/dq8r.
Retrieved October 25, 2009. Shakira and Juanes are the most recognized Colombian
artists in the world
17.^ Anderson, Sara D (April 27,
2010). "Shakira Records Official Song for 2010 FIFA World Cup". Aolradioblog.
http://www.aolradioblog.com/2010/04/27/shakira-records-offical-song-2010-fifa-world-cup/.
Retrieved April 30, 2010.
18.^ "Shakira scoops prestigious
MTV award". FIFA. http://web.archive.org/web/20101111113119/http://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/worldwideprograms/news/newsid=1330342.html#shakira+scoops
+prestigious+mtv+award. Retrieved
November 9, 2010.
19.^ "Broadcast Yourself". YouTube.
http://www.youtube.com/charts/videos_views?t=a. Retrieved October 22, 2010.
20.^ Template:Cita noticia
21.^ Shakira is already at the
center of a bidding war by record labels as her contract with Epic expires.
NYPOST.com. October 3, 2011. Retrieved on 2012-01-04.
22.^ "Shakira je dijelom Makedonka!"
(in Croatian). Dnevnik HRT. July 7, 2011. http://dnevnik.hr/showbizz/celebrity/shakira-je-dijelom-makedonka.html.
Retrieved July 21, 2011.
23.^ "Шакира е Колумбијка со
македонска жичка!?" (in Macedonian). Sitel TV. June 26, 2011. http://www.sitel.com.mk/dnevnik/makedonija/shakira-e-kolumbijka-so-makedonska-zichka.
Retrieved July 21, 2011.
24.^ "Shakira's Catalan Blood".
YouTube. September 2, 2006. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fshzEmNXBM8.
Retrieved October 31, 2009.
25.^ "Homenaje al Padre de Shakira".
Shakillera. August 8, 2010. http://shakillera-info.blogspot.com/2010/09/homenaje-al-padre-de-shakira.html.
[dead link]
26.^ McCausland, Rosa María
(September 6, 2007). "William Mebarak Chadid". El Heraldo. http://www.elheraldo.com.co/ELHERALDO/BancoConocimiento/R/rgwilliammebarak/rgwilliammebarak.asp.
Retrieved February 9, 2011.
27.^ Shakira: dELIAs Interview:
"Through my veins runs Spanish, Lebanese and Italian blood".
28.^ a b c Amy Turner (March 1,
2009). "Shakira: Every little thing she does is magic". The Times (UK). http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/music/article5802815.ece.
Retrieved February 28, 2009.
29.^ "Shakira". RedBalcony. http://www.redbalcony.com/?aid=167.
Retrieved March 5, 2010.
30.^ a b c d Wright, Evan (April
11, 2002). "Cover Story: Shakira". Rolling Stone. http://web.archive.org/web/20090429094152/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/shakira/articles/story/5937750/shakira.
Retrieved April 24, 2007.
31.^ Shakira: 'I don't hate
Britney', BBC News, March 24, 2002. Retrieved January 22, 2007.
32.^ Katz, Gregory. "Shakira it up
with Shakira"[dead link]. USA Weekend. December 11, 2005.
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Retrieved February 28, 2011.
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153.^ "Shakira 1 billion YouTube
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References
Oral Fixation World Tour 2006
(info) (Spanish)
VH1 Driven: Shakira (article)
VH1 Driven: Shakira (video)
"Video — VH1 – Driven Shakira
(11–22–05)". ShakiraMedia.com. http://www.shakiramedia.com/video/detail/765.
Retrieved October 31, 2009.
Book: Woman Full Of Grace by Ximena
Diego
"Shakira: Woman Full of Grace ~
Ximena Diego ~ eBookMall ~ eBooks". Ebookmall.com. http://web.archive.org/web/20110717021319/http://www.ebookmall.com/ebooks/shakira-woman-full-of-grace-diego-ebooks.htm.
Retrieved October 31, 2009.
Pareles, Jon (Nov. 14, 2005). "Shakira,
from lip to hip". New Straits Times, p. L3.
"Shakira pertahan orang Arab".
(Nov. 8, 2005). Berita Harian, p. 13.
Frank Cogan's review of Laundry
Service for The Village Voice
"New York Music — River Deep,
Freckle High — page 1". Villagevoice.com. December 25, 2001. http://www.villagevoice.com/music/0152,kogan,31030,22.html.
Retrieved October 31, 2009.
Chart Performance for "Don't
Bother" from Billboard Hot 100
Chart Performance for Oral Fixation
2
"Building Album Sales Chart". HITS
Daily Double. http://www.hitsdailydouble.com/sales/salescht.cgi. Retrieved
October 31, 2009.
Oral Fixation 2 Sales
"Information Not Found". Billboard.
http://billboard.com/bbcom/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1001656191.
Retrieved October 31, 2009.
New York Times Magazine article on
Shakira's philanthropic work on education.
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