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Sean John Combs (born November 4, 1969[1]), also
known by his stage names Diddy and P. Diddy, is an
American rapper, singer, record producer, actor, and
entrepreneur. He has won three Grammy Awards and two
MTV Video Music Awards, and his clothing line earned
a Council of Fashion Designers of America award. He
was originally known as Puff Daddy and then as P.
Diddy (Puff and Puffy being often used as a
nickname, but never as recording names). In August
2005, he changed his stage name to simply "Diddy",
but continues to use the name P. Diddy in the UK as
the result of a lawsuit. He formed and recorded with
the group "Diddy – Dirty Money".
Combs was born in Harlem and grew up in Mount Vernon, New York. He worked as a
talent director at Uptown Records and then founded Bad Boy Records in 1993. His
business interests under the umbrella of Bad Boy Entertainment Worldwide include
Bad Boy Records; the clothing lines Sean John & Sean by Sean Combs; a movie
production company; and two restaurants. He has taken the roles of recording
executive, performer, producer of MTV's Making the Band, writer, arranger,
clothing designer, and Broadway actor. In 2011, Forbes estimated his net worth
at $500 million, making him the richest figure in hip hop.
****
Background information
Birth name Sean John Combs
Also known as Diddy
P. Diddy
Puff Daddy
Born November 4, 1969 (1969-11-04) (age 42)
New York City, New York, U.S.
Origin Mount Vernon, New York, U.S.
Genres Hip hop, R&B
Occupations Rapper, Record producer, Actor, Entrepreneur
Years active 1988–present
Labels Bad Boy, Interscope
Associated acts Mary J. Blige The Notorious B.I.G., Mase, Diddy – Dirty Money,
Faith Evans, Lil' Kim, Usher, Jay-Z
Website diddy.com
****
Early life
Sean Combs was born in a public housing project in Harlem, New York City, the
son of Janice, a model and teacher, and Melvin Earl Combs.[2][3] He grew up in
Mount Vernon, New York. When Combs was a child, his father, aged 33, an
associate of Frank Lucas (the New York drug lord), was shot to death in his car
at a Manhattan park after attending a party.[4] Lucas and rival gangster Nicky
Barnes both publicly state that they were close to Melvin.[5]
Combs played football at the Roman Catholic Mount Saint Michael Academy. In
1986, his team won a division title; he graduated in 1987.[6][7]
Combs says he was given the nickname "Puff" as a child because he would "huff
and puff" when he was angry,[8] and "Daddy" was another version of "playa".[9]
Music career
Uptown Records
Combs attended Howard University in Washington, D.C., where he showed a penchant
for marketing and gained a reputation as a party promoter. He eventually became
an intern at New York's Uptown Records.[4] For some time he would travel back
and forth between Washington and New York, juggling his classes and his
internship, before eventually dropping out of Howard[10] when he became a talent
director at Uptown. He was instrumental in developing Jodeci and signing and
producing Mary J. Blige.
In 1991, Combs promoted a concert, headlined by Heavy D and held at the City
College of New York (CCNY) gymnasium, following an AIDS charity basketball game.
The event was overcrowded since it was oversold to almost twice capacity, while
thousands without tickets were outside. To keep them out Combs' people shut the
only door to a stairwell and put a table behind it, though the crowd jammed
inside was pounding on the door and pleading for help. When the crowd outside
broke several glass doors in an attempt to get in a stampede ensued inside the
gymnasium in which nine people died.[11] In a 1999 ruling, with respect to civil
liability, a New York Court of Claims judge found Combs and Heavy D. fifty
percent responsible. CCNY bore the rest of the responsibility in part for
abdicating security responsibilities to Combs though they knew the event was
oversold.
Establishing Bad Boy Records
In 1993, after being fired from Uptown, Combs established Bad Boy Records,[12]
taking then-newcomer The Notorious B.I.G. with him. Both The Notorious B.I.G.
and Craig Mack quickly released hit singles, followed by similarly successful
LPs, particularly The Notorious B.I.G.'s Ready to Die.[11] Combs began signing
more acts to Bad Boy, including Carl Thomas, Faith Evans, Father MC, 112 and
Total, as well as producing for Jodeci, Mary J. Blige, Usher, Lil' Kim, TLC,
Mariah Carey, Boyz II Men, SWV, Aretha Franklin, and others, and forming The
Hitmen, an in-house production team.
Mase and D-Block (then known as "The L.O.X.") joined Bad Boy just as a widely
publicized rivalry with the West Coast's Death Row Records was beginning. Combs
and The Notorious B.I.G. were criticized and parodied by Tupac Shakur and Suge
Knight in songs and interviews during the mid-1990s. During 1994–1995, he also
helped produce songs for TLC's CrazySexyCool, which was the decade's
best-selling R&B album. Songs he helped produced include "If I Was Your
Girlfriend" and "Can I Get A Witness".
"Puff Daddy"
In 1997, Combs recorded his first commercial vocal as a rapper under the name
"Puff Daddy." His debut single, "Can't Nobody Hold Me Down" spent six weeks at
#1 on the Billboard Hot 100. His debut album, No Way Out was a #1 album and won
the 1998 Grammy Award for best rap album. His second single, "I'll Be Missing
You", in memory of The Notorious B.I.G. debuted at #1 on the Billboard Hot 100.
He collaborated with Jimmy Page on the song "Come with Me" for the Godzilla
film, an EPIC/Sony Soundtrax production. The track, approved by Page, sampled
the Led Zeppelin song "Kashmir". Producer Tom Morello supplied live guitar
parts, playing bass on the song. Combs and Page filmed a video for "Come with
Me", which reached #2 in the UK.
In 1997, Combs was sued for landlord neglect by Inge Bongo. Combs denied the
charges.[13]
By the late 1990s, he was receiving criticism for watering down and overly
commercializing hip-hop and overusing guest appearances by other artists,
samples and interpolations of past hits in his own hit songs.[14][15]
Club New York
In December 1999, Combs was accused of assaulting Steve Stoute of Interscope
Records. Stoute was the manager for Nas. Combs had filmed a video scene earlier
that year for "Hate Me Now" that featured Nas being crucified but demanded that
the images be removed. Stoute's refusal led to an argument and Puff Daddy's
arrest for aggravated assault. This was followed by yet more negative publicity
as The Lox left Bad Boy Records and a recording session with Lil' Kim and Lil'
Cease, both of The Notorious B.I.G.'s Junior M.A.F.I.A. posse, was interrupted
by gunfire.
On December 27, 1999, Combs and his then-girlfriend Jennifer Lopez were at Club
New York, a midtown Manhattan nightclub, when gunfire broke out.[16] After a
police investigation, Combs and fellow rapper Shyne were arrested for weapons
violations and other charges. The New York County District Attorney's Office,
led by Assistant District Attorney Matthew Bogdanos, indicted Combs after his
driver, Wardel Fenderson, claimed that Combs had tried to bribe him into taking
the weapon after the shooting.[17]
With a gag order in place, the highly publicized trial began. His attorneys were
Johnnie L. Cochran Jr. and Benjamin Brafman. After the trial was over, Combs was
found not guilty on all charges; Shyne was convicted on the same charges[12] and
sentenced to ten years in prison. Combs and Lopez split shortly after. A lawsuit
filed by Combs's driver, Fenderson, who said he suffered emotional damage after
the club shooting, was settled in February 2004. Lawyers for both sides, having
agreed to keep the settlement terms secret, would say only that the matter was
resolved to the satisfaction of all parties.[18]
"P. Diddy"
In 2001, after his acquittal on gun possession and bribery charges, Combs
changed his stage name from "Puff Daddy" to "P. Diddy".[19] He later appeared as
a drug dealer in the film Made and starred with Halle Berry and Billy Bob
Thornton in Monster's Ball. He tried to reinvent his image, working on a gospel
album, Thank You,[20] but soon faced assault charges by a Michigan television
host, Dr. Roger Mills,[21] also known as Rogelio Mills, and then was arrested
for driving on a suspended license in Florida.[22] Combs began working with a
series of unusual (for him) artists. For a short period of time, he was the
manager of Kelis; they have a collaboration titled "Let's Get Ill". A
collaboration with David Bowie appeared on the soundtrack to Training Day and he
also worked with Britney Spears and 'N Sync. He signed California-based pop girl
group Dream to his record label. He was also an opening act for 'N Sync on their
Spring 2002 Celebrity Tour.
Later in 2002, he made his own reality show on MTV called Making the Band 2, a
sequel to the first Making the Band, in which contestants competed to be in a
new group on Bad Boy Records. Six finalists were to come up with their name, CD
and video (see Da Band). The group, maligned by comics and critics and drawing a
skit on Chappelle's Show, was dissolved by Combs at the end of the series.
In 2003, Combs ran in the New York City Marathon and raised $2,000,000 for the
educational system for the children of New York.[23] On March 10, 2004, he
appeared on The Oprah Winfrey Show to discuss the marathon, which he finished in
four hours and eighteen minutes.
In 2004, Combs headed the campaign "Vote or Die" for the 2004 Presidential
Election. The "Vote or Die" slogan was mocked by both The Daily Show and South
Park as being too simplistic and encouraging young people to vote without
knowing the issues. In a South Park episode entitled "Douche and Turd", Combs
and his friends were depicted chasing Stan Marsh, one of the show's main
characters, around with weapons, literally threatening to kill him if he
wouldn't vote in his school election.
"Diddy"
On August 16, 2005, Combs appeared on Today and announced that he was altering
his stage name yet again, dropping the "P." and referring to himself simply as
"Diddy", saying that "the P was getting between me and my fans."[24] However,
London-based musical artist and DJ[25] Richard Dearlove had been performing
under the "Diddy" name since 1992 - i.e. nine years before Combs started using
even "P. Diddy" - so in November 2005 sought an injunction in the High Court of
Justice, London, but accepted an out-of-court settlement of £10,000 in damages,
and more than £100,000 in costs. As a result, Combs no longer uses the name
Diddy in the UK, where he is still known as P. Diddy.[26][27]
Combs starred in the 2005 Carlito's Way: Rise to Power, played Walter Lee
Younger in the critically acclaimed 2004 Broadway revival of A Raisin in the Sun
and the television adaptation which was aired in February 2008. In the same year
Combs sold his record company to the Warner Music Group. Tensions still existed
between him and former Warner CEOs Lyor Cohen and Kevin Liles (both formerly of
Def Jam) but they arranged for his imprint to be a part of the company. In an
interview with AndPOP Combs said that he was developing a line of men's suits.
He later hosted the 2005 MTV Video Music Awards, and was named one of the 100
Most Influential People of 2005 by Time magazine.[28] He even earned a mention
in the world of country music: The narrator of "Play Something Country" by
Brooks & Dunn and Sean Okundaye says he "didn't come to hear P Diddy", which he
rhymes with "something bumpin' from the city."
In 2006, after trying to move Mase away from Bad Boy Records, 50 Cent recorded a
diss song, "Hip-Hop", in which he implied that Combs knew about The Notorious
B.I.G.'s murder.[29] The feud was resolved, with both rappers appearing on MTV's
TRL and Sucker Free, respectively, stating that there were no longer
problems.[30]
Combs released his first album in 4 years, Press Play, on October 17, 2006 on
the Bad Boy Records label[31] with guest appearances from Christina Aguilera,
Keyshia Cole, Mario Winans (signed to his label 'Bad Boy Records'), Nas,
Will.i.am (of The Black Eyed Peas), Mary J. Blige, Nicole Scherzinger (of the
Pussycat Dolls), Jamie Foxx, Fergie, Big Boi (of Outkast), Ciara, Twista, Just
Blaze, Pharrell, Brandy. The album reached number one on its first week in the
charts.
It was reported that Combs would be singing on all the tracks of this album but
he did not sing at all on the album's first single, "Come To Me" (featuring
Nicole Scherzinger of the Pussycat Dolls), but rather did his traditional
rapping. He did sing on the third single, "Last Night" (featuring Keyshia Cole).
"Tell Me" (featuring Christina Aguilera) was released as the second single. He
was asking fans on his MySpace page[32] to help him choose the fourth single,
which was "Through the Pain (She Told Me)" (featuring Mario Winans).
In October 2007, he was sued by hip-hop promoter James Waldon for allegedly
unleashing three violent bodyguards on him in a New York nightclub. In March
2008, a source for the Los Angeles Times claimed that The Notorious B.I.G. and
Combs orchestrated the '94 robbery and assassination attempt on Tupac,
substantiating the claim with supposed FBI documents to that effect; the
newspaper later retracted the story, acknowledging that the supporting FBI
documents had been fabricated.[33]
In June 2008, Combs' representative denied rumors of another name change.[34]
August 2008 saw Combs venture into reality television with the premiere of his
VH1 series I Want to Work for Diddy.[35] After the second season finale of
Making the Band 4, Combs confirmed that he would be heading back into the studio
to record his next album.
Combs has stated that he would like to work with Leona Lewis on his new album.
In an interview with The Daily Mail he said: "I had Christina Aguilera on my
last album, but its all about Leona Lewis on my next."
Under his real name of Sean Combs, he starred in two episodes of Season 7 of
CSI: Miami; 'Presumed Guilty' and 'Sink or Swim' in the role of the lawyer Derek
Powell.[36]
He has created a rap supergroup known as "The Dream Team". The group consists of
Diddy, Rick Ross, DJ Khaled, Fat Joe, Busta Rhymes and Red Café.[37] Fabolous is
also rumored to be in the group.[37] Since 2009 he has recorded and performed as
part of the group Diddy - Dirty Money.
In June 2010, Diddy played a role (as Sean Combs) in the comedy film Get Him to
the Greek, as Sergio Roma, a record company executive. An Entourage-series
representative announced that Diddy would guest star on an episode of the
upcoming season.[38]
On Thursday, March 10, 2011 Diddy-Dirty Money performed the single "Coming Home"
with singer/songwriter Skylar Grey and two female background vocalists Dawn
Richard and Kalenna Harper, live on American Idol. Forty six minutes into the
show, Ryan Seacrest introduced Diddy-Dirty Money featuring Skylar Grey. Grey
started the performance seated at a piano singing the song's opening refrain.
Diddy-Dirty Money's performance lasted four minutes.[39]
On April 18, 2011, Diddy appeared in the 21st episode of season one of Hawaii
Five-0 as an undercover NYPD detective.
Business ventures
In 2002, he was featured on Fortune Magazine's "40 under 40"[40] and was placed
number one in the list of the top ten richest people in hip-hop. In 2011 his
estimated worth was US $500 million, making him the richest person in the hip
hop entertainment business.[41]
Sean John
In 1998, Combs started a clothing line, Sean John. It was nominated for the
Council of Fashion Designers of America (CFDA) Award for Menswear Designer of
the Year in 2000,[42] and won in 2004.[43]
The clothing line was subject to controversy in 2003 when it was discovered that
factories producing the clothing in Honduras were violating Honduran labor
law.[44] Among the accusations put forth were that workers were subjected to
body searches and paid sweatshop wages.[45] Charles Kernaghan of the National
Labor Committee, who first exposed the factory, is quoted in the New York Times
as saying, "Sean Puff Daddy obviously has a lot of clout, he can literally do a
lot overnight to help these workers."[44]
Combs responded that there would be a "zero tolerance" investigation at his
company, Sean John. He stated to a group of reporters "I'm as pro-worker as they
get."[46] On February 14, 2004, Kernaghann announced on Pacifia station that
Combs had made some "unprecedented" changes at factories including adding air
conditioning and water purification systems, and allowing a union to form.[47]
In late 2006, MSNBC reported, "Macy's has pulled from its shelves and its Web
site two styles of Sean John hooded jackets, originally advertised as featuring
faux fur, after an investigation by the nation's largest animal protection
organization concluded that the garments were actually made from an animal
called a 'raccoon dog'". Combs said he had been unaware of the material, but as
soon as he knew about it, he had his clothing line stop using the material.[48]
In 2008 he appeared in a Macy's commercial.
In November 2008, Combs launched his latest men's perfume under the Sean John
brand called "I Am King" dedicated to Barack Obama, Muhammad Ali and Martin
Luther King. In November 2008, he unveiled a new Times Square billboard for the
"I Am King" line to replace his iconic Sean John ad. The giant billboard is
currently the largest static ad in Times Square. Model Bar Refaeli was chosen to
be the face of the fragrance.
Other ventures
In addition to his clothing line, Combs owns an upscale restaurant chain called
Justin's, named after his son. The current restaurant is in Atlanta; the
original New York location closed in September 2007.[49] He is the designer of
the green Dallas Mavericks alternate jersey.[50]
On September 18, 2007, Combs teamed up with 50 Cent and Jay-Z for the "Forbes I
Get Money Billion Dollar Remix."[citation needed] He also made appearances with
Jay-Z on his American Gangster concert tour in 2007.
As of October 2007, Combs has inked a multi-year deal, in which he'll help
develop the Ciroc brand, one of Diageo PLC's super-premium Vodka lines, for a
share in the profits. The agreement is the latest in which a celebrity is going
beyond the typical role of endorser to share in a brand's rise and fall. Diageo
said the agreement could be worth more than $100 million for Combs and his
company, Sean Combs Enterprises, over the course of the deal, depending on how
well the brand performs. Since then, he has launched multiple ventures for
Ciroc, many of which were featured during the 2008 presidential election.
Combs acquired the Enyce clothing line from Liz Claiborne for $20 million on
October 21, 2008.[51]
After a prolific Twitter campaign by comedian Chris Gethard, Combs is set to
make an appearance at the comedian's live show in January 2010 at the Upright
Citizens Brigade Theater in New York City.[52] In February 2010, Combs announced
on CNN to Wolf Blitzer, that he plans to open a business school in New York. He
announced that he wanted a school, "that’s known for building leaders."[53][54]
Personal life
Family
Combs has never married, but he is the biological father of five children and
the informal stepfather of another child:
His on-again, off-again girlfriend Kimberly Porter has a son, Quincy Jones Brown
(born December 1991) with 1980s New Jack Swing romantic singer/producer Al B
Sure.[55] Quincy was featured on My Super Sweet 16.
Combs' first biological child is Justin Dior Combs (born December 1993), from a
relationship with his high school sweetheart, designer Misa Hylton-Brim. In
January 2010, it was widely reported that Combs presented his son Justin with a
$360,000 Maybach car (and chauffeur) as a 16th birthday present.[56] Justin was
also featured on My Super Sweet 16.
His second child is son Christian Casey Combs (born April 1998) with Kim Porter.
Porter is also the mother of Combs' twin daughters, D'Lila Star Combs and Jessie
James Combs (born December 2006).[57] In July 2007 Combs and Porter ended their
relationship.[58]
In October 2007, Combs took legal responsibility for Chance, his daughter with
Sarah Chapman.[55]
Combs owns a home in Alpine, New Jersey that he purchased for a reported $7
million.[59]
Charity work and honors
On October 13, 2006, the mayor of Chicago, Richard M. Daley, gave Combs the key
to the city[60] and a pair of cufflinks to commemorate the inauguration of an
annual October 13 "Diddy Day".[61] He received the honor as a reward for certain
charitable work at Chicago's City Hall.
In 2008 Combs was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.[62]
In the fall of 2011, Combs presented his hometown Boys and Girls Club with a
considerable contribution that helped to save the dying organization. It was
said that the timing of the contribution was received at the perfect moment,
seeing that the Club’s budget for operations has been pressed because of changes
to federal, state and private funding.[63]
Wardrobe style
In the February 2007 issue of Blender magazine, Combs spoke about his wardrobe.
He describes his style in three words: "Swagger. Timeless. Diverse."[64] On
September 2, 2007, Combs held his ninth annual "White Party" in which all guests
are limited to an all white dress code. The White Party, which has also been
held in St. Tropez, was held in his Long Island home in East Hampton. It
featured a white carpet to go along with the white dress code. Combs stated,
"This party is up there with the top three that I've thrown, It's a party that
has legendary status. It's hard to throw a party that lives up to its
legend."[65]
Discography
Studio albums
1997: No Way Out
1999: Forever
2001: The Saga Continues...
2002: We Invented the Remix
2006: Press Play
2010: Last Train to Paris
Accolades
NAACP Image Awards
2009, Outstanding Actor in a Television Movie, Mini-Series or Dramatic Special,
A Raisin in the Sun (Winner)
MOBO Awards
2007, Best International Act (Nominated)
BET Awards
2007, Best Male Hip Hop Artist (Nominated)
MTV Video Music Awards
1997, Best R&B Video: "I'll Be Missing You" (Winner)
1998, Viewers Choice: "It's All About The Benjamins (Rock Remix)" (Winner)
Grammy Awards[66]
|
Year |
Category |
Genre |
Nominated Work |
Result |
|
1998 |
Best New Artist |
General |
Himself |
Nominated |
|
1998 |
Best Rap
Performance By a Duo or Group |
Rap |
"Can't Nobody
Hold Me Down" |
Nominated |
|
1998 |
Best Rap
Performance By a Duo or Group |
Rap |
"Mo Money Mo
Problems" |
Nominated |
|
1998 |
Best Rap
Performance By a Duo or Group |
Rap |
"I'll Be Missing
You" |
Won |
|
1998 |
Best Rap Album |
Rap |
No Way Out |
Won |
|
2000 |
Best Rap
Performance By a Duo or Group |
Rap |
"Satisfy You" |
Nominated |
|
2002 |
Best Rap
Performance By a Duo or Group |
Rap |
"Bad Boy For
Life" |
Nominated |
|
2003 |
Best Rap
Performance By a Duo or Group |
Rap |
"Pass the
Courvoisier (Part 2)" |
Nominated |
|
2004 |
Best Rap
Performance By a Duo or Group |
Rap |
"Shake Ya
Tailfeather" |
Won |
Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time
(Albums Executive Produced by Sean Combs)
Rank Artist Album
Year
133[67] The Notorious B.I.G. Ready To Die 1994
279[68] Mary J. Blige My Life 1994
483[69] The Notorious B.I.G. Life After Death 1997
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44.^ a b Steven Greenhouse (October 28, 2003). A Hip-Hop Star's Fashion Line Is
Tagged With a Sweatshop. Available here as pdf. Accessed 2008-06-01.
45.^ Sean "Puff Daddy" Combs Accused of Using Honduras Sweatshops for Sean John
Line (December 9, 2003) Democracy Now. Accessed 2008-06-01.
46.^ P. Diddy in Sweatshop Row (October 29, 2003) BBC News. Accessed 2008-06-01.
47.^ Setisa Update (December 17, 2003) NLCnet.org. Accessed 2008-06-10.
48.^ Sean John jackets were made with dog fur (December 22, 2006) MSNBC.
Accessed 2008-06-01.
49.^ Diddy. US magazine. Accessed 2008-06-20.
50.^ Shaheem Reid (December 5, 2003). Dallas Mavericks Say Diddy's Designing
Their Duds MTV. Accessed 2008-06-20.
51.^ Linda Hobbs (October 21, 2008). Diddy buys out clothing line Enyce. VIBE
Magazine. Accessed 2009-09-03.
52.^ Sean Combs (December 31, 2009). iamdiddy. Twitter. Accessed 2009-12-31.
53.^ Drew Jackson (February 10, 2010). Business school for bad boys? Richmond
BizSense. Accessed 2010-02-12.
54.^ Oli Simpson (February 2, 2010).P. Diddy to open NY business academy?
Digital Spy. Accessed 2010-02-12.
55.^ a b Diddy Sued For $19 Million In Damages (October 8, 2007). CBS News.
Accessed 2008-11-01.
56.^ Diddy – Maybach Purchase for 16-Year Old Son's Birthday, $360K! (January
25, 2010) National Ledger. Accessed 2010-02-10.
57.^ KC Baker (November 22, 2006). Inside Diddy's A-List Baby Shower, People.com.
Accessed 2008-01-01.
58.^ Brian Orloff (July 11, 2007). Diddy, Girlfriend Kim Porter Break Up.
People. Accessed 2008-06-01.
59.^ Century, Douglas. "Alpine, N.J., Home of Hip-Hop Royalty", The New York
Times, February 11, 2007. Accessed September 27, 2011. "These days Mr. Combs
hardly needs to crash on a homeboy’s sofa. The house he recently bought here,
for a reported $7 million, is a 17,000-square-foot hilltop mansion with eight
bedrooms, nine bathrooms, indoor and outdoor pools (complete with waterfall),
racquetball and basketball courts, a home theater, a wine cellar and a six-car
garage."
60.^ Chicago Mayor Gives Diddy Key to City. (October 16, 2006) Channel3000.com.
Accessed 2006-10-29.
61.^ As reported in the Chicago Tribune on October 13, 2006
62.^ Sean Combs receives Walk of Fame star|work=today.msnbc.msn.com (May 4,
2008). Accessed 2011-07-30.
63.^ Christpher Minaya (October 2011). Diddy Rescues Boys & Girls Club of
Harlem. XXLMAG.COM. Accessed 2011-10-11.
64.^ Blender Magazine | The Ultimate Guide to Music and More
65.^ Diddy's white party welcomes stars (September 4, 2007). AOL News/AP.
Accessed 2008-06-01.
66.^ Grammy Awards for: 1998, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004. Accessed 2008-01-01.
67.^ "Ready to Die". (November 1, 2003) Rolling Stone. Accessed 2008-01-13.
68.^ "My Life". (November 1, 2003) Rolling Stone. Accessed 2008-01-13.
69.^ "Life After Death". (November 1, 2003) Rolling Stone. Accessed 2008-01-13.
*
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