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Barbra Joan Streisand (pronounced /ˈstraɪsænd/;
born April 24, 1942) is an American singer, actress, film producer and
director. She has won two Academy Awards,[1] eight Grammy Awards,[2]
five Emmy Awards including one Daytime Emmy,[3] a Special Tony Award, an
American Film Institute award,[4] a Peabody Award,[4] and is one of the
few entertainers who have won an Oscar, Emmy, Grammy, and Tony Award.
She is one of the most commercially and critically successful entertainers in
modern entertainment history, with more than 71.5 million albums shipped in the
United States and 140 million albums sold worldwide.[5][6] She is the
best-selling female artist on the Recording Industry Association of America's (RIAA)
Top Selling Artists list, the only female recording artist in the top ten, and
the only artist outside of the rock and roll genre.[7] Along with Frank Sinatra,
Cher, and Shirley Jones, she shares the distinction of being awarded an acting
Oscar and also recording a number-one single on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100
chart.
According to the RIAA, Streisand holds the record for the most top-ten albums of
any female recording artist – a total of 32 since 1963.[8] Streisand has the
widest span (48 years) between first and latest top-ten albums of any female
recording artist. With her 2009 album, Love Is the Answer, she became one of the
rare artists to achieve number-one albums in five consecutive decades.[9]
According to the RIAA, she has released 51 Gold albums, 30 Platinum albums, and
13 Multi-Platinum albums in the United States.[2]
****
Background information
Birth name Barbara Joan Streisand
Born April 24, 1942 (1942-04-24) (age 69)
Brooklyn, New York, U.S.
Genres Broadway, traditional pop, adult contemporary
Occupations singer-songwriter, actress, film producer, director
Years active 1957–present
Labels Columbia
Website barbrastreisand.com
****
Early
life
Barbara Joan Streisand (see name change) was born on April 24, 1942, in
Brooklyn, New York, to a Jewish family, the daughter of Emmanuel and Diana (née
Rosen) Streisand, both of Austrian descent. She is the second of two children
fathered by Emmanuel (the elder child is Sheldon), who was a respected high
school teacher. Fifteen months after Streisand's birth, Emmanuel died of a
cerebral hemorrhage and the family went into near-poverty.[10] Streisand
attended Erasmus Hall High School in Brooklyn and joined the Freshman Chorus and
Choral Club.[11][12] Diana Rosen Streisand remarried Louis Kind in 1949[10] and
gave Streisand a half-sister, the singer Roslyn Kind[10][13][14] (Kind is 9
years younger than Barbra).[15]
Barbra Streisand became a nightclub singer while in her teens. She wanted to be
an actress and appeared in summer stock and in a number of Off-Off-Broadway
productions, including Driftwood (1959), with then-unknown Joan Rivers. (In her
autobiography, Rivers wrote that she played a lesbian with a crush on
Streisand's character, but this was later denied by the play's author.)
Driftwood ran for only six weeks.[16] When her boyfriend, Barry Dennen, helped
her create a club act — first performed at The Lion, a popular gay nightclub in
Manhattan's Greenwich Village in 1960 — she achieved success as a singer. While
singing at The Lion for several weeks, she changed her name from Barbara to
Barbra.[17][18] Afterward she appeared at other New York nightclubs, including
the Bon Soir and the Blue Angel. One early appearance outside of New York City
was at Enrico Banducci’s hungry i nightclub in San Francisco.[citation needed]
In 1961, Streisand appeared at the Town and Country nightclub in Winnipeg,
Manitoba, Canada, but her appearance was cut short; the club owner did not
appreciate her singing style.[19] Streisand appeared at Baker's Keyboard Lounge
in Detroit in 1961.[20]
Streisand's first television appearance was on The Tonight Show, then hosted by
Jack Paar, in 1961, singing Harold Arlen's "A Sleepin' Bee".[21] Orson Bean, who
substituted for Paar that night, had seen the singer perform at a gay bar and
booked her for the telecast (Her older brother Sheldon paid NBC for a kinescope
film so she could use it in 1961 to promote herself. Decades later the film was
preserved through digitizing and is available for viewing on a website).[22]
Streisand became a semi-regular on PM East/PM West, a talk/variety series hosted
by Mike Wallace, in late 1961. Westinghouse Broadcasting, which aired PM East/PM
West in a select few cities (Boston, New York, Baltimore, Washington DC,
Pittsburgh, Cleveland, Chicago and San Francisco), has since wiped all the
videotapes because of the cost of videotape at the time.[23] Audio segments from
some episodes are part of the compilation CD Just for the Record, which went
platinum in 1991. The singer said on 60 Minutes in 1991 that 30 years earlier
Mike Wallace had been "mean" to her on PM East/PM West.[24] He countered that
she had been "self-absorbed." 60 Minutes included the audio of Streisand saying
to him in 1961, "I like the fact that you are provoking. But don't provoke
me."[25]
In 1962, after several appearances on PM East/PM West, Streisand first appeared
on Broadway, in the small but star-making role of Miss Marmelstein in the
musical I Can Get It for You Wholesale. Her first album, The Barbra Streisand
Album, won two Grammy Awards in 1963. Following her success in I Can Get It for
You Wholesale, Streisand made several appearances on The Tonight Show in 1962
and 1963. Topics covered in her interviews with host Johnny Carson included the
empire-waisted dresses that she bought wholesale, to her "crazy" reputation at
Erasmus Hall High School.[26] As is the case with Mike Wallace, only audio
survives from small portions of her telecast conversations with Carson. It was
at about this time that Streisand entered into a long and successful
professional relationship with Lee Solters and Sheldon Roskin as her publicists
with the firm Solters/Roskin (later Solters/Roskin/Friedman).
Streisand returned to Broadway in 1964 with an acclaimed performance as
entertainer Fanny Brice in Funny Girl at the Winter Garden Theatre. The show
introduced two of her signature songs, "People" and "Don't Rain on My Parade."
Because of the play's overnight success, she appeared on the cover of Time. In
1966, she repeated her success with Funny Girl in London's West End at the
Prince of Wales Theatre. From 1965 to 1967 she appeared in her first four solo
television specials.
Career
Singing
Streisand has recorded 35 studio albums, almost all with Columbia Records. Her
early works in the 1960s (her debut The Barbra Streisand Album, The Second
Barbra Streisand Album, The Third Album, My Name Is Barbra, etc.) are considered
classic renditions of theater and cabaret standards, including her pensive
version of the normally uptempo "Happy Days Are Here Again". She performed this
in a duet with Judy Garland on The Judy Garland Show. Garland referred to her on
the air as one of the last great belters. They also sang "There's No Business
Like Show Business" with Ethel Merman joining them.
Beginning with My Name Is Barbra, her early albums were often medley-filled
keepsakes of her television specials. Starting in 1969, she began attempting
more contemporary material, but like many talented singers of the day, she found
herself out of her element with rock. Her vocal talents prevailed, and she
gained newfound success with the pop and ballad-oriented Richard Perry-produced
album Stoney End in 1971. The title track, written by Laura Nyro, was a major
hit for Streisand.
During the 1970s, she was also highly prominent on the pop charts, with Top 10
recordings such as "The Way We Were" (US No. 1), "Evergreen (Love Theme from A
Star Is Born)" (US No. 1), "No More Tears (Enough Is Enough)" (1979, with Donna
Summer), which as of 2010 is reportedly still the most commercially successful
duet, (US No. 1), "You Don't Bring Me Flowers" (with Neil Diamond) (US No. 1)
and "The Main Event" (US No. 3), some of which came from soundtrack recordings
of her films. As the 1970s ended, Streisand was named the most successful female
singer in the U.S. — only Elvis Presley and The Beatles had sold more
albums.[27] In 1980, she released her best-selling effort to date, the Barry
Gibb-produced Guilty. The album contained the hits "Woman in Love" (which spent
several weeks atop the pop charts in the Fall of 1980), "Guilty", and "What Kind
of Fool".
After years of largely ignoring Broadway and traditional pop music in favor of
more contemporary material, Streisand returned to her musical-theater roots with
1985's The Broadway Album, which was unexpectedly successful, holding the
coveted No. 1 Billboard position for three straight weeks, and being certified
quadruple platinum. The album featured tunes by Rodgers & Hammerstein, George
Gershwin, Jerome Kern, and Stephen Sondheim, who was persuaded to rework some of
his songs especially for this recording. The Broadway Album was met with
acclaim, including a Grammy nomination for album of the year and, ultimately,
handed Streisand her eighth Grammy as Best Female Vocalist. After releasing the
live album One Voice in 1986, Streisand was set to take another musical journey
along the Great White Way in 1988. She recorded several cuts for the album under
the direction of Rupert Holmes, including "On My Own" (from Les Misérables), a
medley of "How Are Things in Glocca Morra?" and "Heather on the Hill" (from
Finian's Rainbow and Brigadoon, respectively), "All I Ask of You" (from The
Phantom of the Opera), "Warm All Over" (from The Most Happy Fella) and an
unusual solo version of "Make Our Garden Grow" (from Candide). Streisand was not
happy with the direction of the project and it was ultimately scrapped. Only
"Warm All Over" and a reworked, lite FM-friendly version of "All I Ask of You"
were ever released, the latter appearing on Streisand's 1988 effort, Till I
Loved You. At the beginning of the 1990s, Streisand started focusing on her film
directorial efforts and became almost inactive in the recording studio. In 1991,
a four-disc box set, Just for the Record, was released. A compilation spanning
Streisand's entire career to date, it featured over 70 tracks of live
performances, greatest hits, rarities and previously unreleased material.
The following year, Streisand's concert fundraising events helped propel former
President Bill Clinton into the spotlight and into office.[28] Streisand later
introduced Clinton at his inauguration in 1993. Streisand's music career,
however, was largely on hold. A 1992 appearance at an APLA benefit as well as
the aforementioned inaugural performance hinted that Streisand was becoming more
receptive to the idea of live performances. A tour was suggested, though
Streisand would not immediately commit to it, citing her well-known stage fright
as well as security concerns. During this time, Streisand finally returned to
the recording studio and released Back to Broadway in June 1993. The album was
not as universally lauded as its predecessor, but it did debut at No. 1 on the
pop charts (a rare feat for an artist of Streisand's age, especially given that
it relegated Janet Jackson's Janet to the No. 2 spot). One of the album's
highlights was a medley of "I Have A Love" / "One Hand, One Heart", a duet with
Johnny Mathis, who Streisand said is one of her favorite singers (this is stated
in the CD's liner notes).[citation needed]
In 1993, New York Times music critic Stephen Holden wrote that Streisand "enjoys
a cultural status that only one other American entertainer, Frank Sinatra, has
achieved in the last half century."[29] In September 1993, Streisand announced
her first public concert appearances in 27 years. What began as a two-night New
Year's event at the MGM Grand Hotel in Las Vegas eventually led to a multi-city
tour in the summer of 1994. Tickets to the tour were sold out in under one hour.
Streisand also appeared on the covers of major magazines in anticipation of what
Time magazine named "The Music Event of the Century." The tour was one of the
biggest all-media merchandise parlays in history. Ticket prices ranged from
US$50 to US$1,500 – making Streisand the highest-paid concert performer in
history. Barbra Streisand: The Concert went on to be the top-grossing concert of
the year and earned five Emmy Awards and the Peabody Award, while the taped
broadcast on HBO is, to date, the highest-rated concert special in HBO's 30-year
history. Following the tour's conclusion, Streisand once again kept a low
profile musically, instead focusing her efforts on acting and directing duties
as well as a burgeoning romance with actor James Brolin.
In 1997, she finally returned to the recording studio, releasing Higher Ground,
a collection of songs of a loosely-inspirational nature which also featured a
duet with Céline Dion. The album received generally favorable reviews and,
remarkably, once again debuted at No. 1 on the pop charts. Following her
marriage to Brolin in 1998, Streisand recorded an album of love songs entitled A
Love Like Ours the following year. Reviews were mixed, with many critics carping
about the somewhat syrupy sentiments and overly-lush arrangements; however, it
did produce a modest hit for Streisand in the country-tinged "If You Ever Leave
Me", a duet with Vince Gill.
On New Year's Eve 1999, Streisand returned to the concert stage, with the
highest-grossing single concert in Las Vegas history to date.[citation needed]
At the end of the millennium, she was the number-one female singer in the U.S.,
with at least two No. 1 albums in each decade since she began performing. A
two-disc live album of the concert entitled Timeless: Live in Concert was
released in 2000. Streisand performed versions of the Timeless concert in Sydney
and Melbourne, Australia, in early 2000. In advance of four concerts (two each
in Los Angeles and New York) in September 2000, Streisand announced she was
retiring from paying public concerts. Her performance of the song "People" was
broadcast on the Internet via America Online.
Streisand's most-recent albums have been Christmas Memories (2001), a somewhat
somber collection of holiday songs (which felt entirely —albeit unintentionally—
appropriate in the early post-9/11 days), and The Movie Album (2003), featuring
famous film themes and backed by a large symphony orchestra. Guilty Pleasures
(called Guilty Too in the UK), a collaboration with Barry Gibb and a sequel to
their Guilty, was released worldwide in 2005.
In February 2006, Streisand recorded the song "Smile" alongside Tony Bennett at
Streisand's Malibu home. The song is included on Tony Bennett's 80th birthday
album, Duets. In September 2006, the pair filmed a live performance of the song
for a special directed by Rob Marshall entitled Tony Bennett: An American
Classic. The special aired on NBC November 21, 2006, and was released on DVD the
same day. Streisand's duet with Bennett opened the special. In 2006, Streisand
announced her intent to tour again, in an effort to raise money and awareness
for multiple issues. After four days of rehearsal at the Sovereign Bank Arena in
Trenton, New Jersey, the tour began on October 4 at the Wachovia Center in
Philadelphia, continued with a featured stop in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, (this
was the concert Streisand chose to film for a TV special), and concluded at
Staples Center in Los Angeles on November 20, 2006. Special guests Il Divo were
interwoven throughout the show. On stage closing night, Streisand hinted that
six more concerts may follow on foreign soil. The show was known as Streisand:
The Tour.
Streisand's 20-concert tour set box-office records. At the age of 64, well past
the prime of most performers, she grossed $92,457,062 and set house gross
records in 14 of the 16 arenas played on the tour. She set the third-place
record for her October 9, 2006, show at Madison Square Garden, the first- and
second-place records of which are held by her two shows in September 2000. She
set the second-place record at the MGM Grand Garden Arena, with her December 31,
1999, show being the house record and the highest-grossing concert of all time.
This led many people to openly criticize Streisand for price gouging, as many
tickets sold for upwards of $1,000.[citation needed]
A collection of performances culled from different stops on this tour, Live in
Concert 2006, debuted at No. 7 on the Billboard 200, making it Streisand's 29th
Top 10 album.[30] In the summer of 2007, Streisand gave concerts for the first
time in continental Europe. The first concert took place in Zürich (June 18),
then Vienna (June 22), Paris (June 26), Berlin (June 30), Stockholm (July 4,
canceled), Manchester (July 10) and Celbridge, near Dublin (July 14), followed
by three concerts in London (July 18, 22 and 25), the only European city where
Streisand had performed before 2007. Tickets for the London dates cost between
£100.00 and £1,500.00 and for the Ireland date between €118 and €500. The tour
included a 58-piece orchestra.
In February 2008, Forbes listed Streisand as the No. 2 earning female musician,
between June 2006 and June 2007, with earnings of about $60 million.[31]
Although Streisand's range has changed with time and her voice has deepened over
the years, her vocal prowess has remained remarkably secure for a singer whose
career has endured for nearly half a century. Streisand is a contralto or
possibly a mezzo-soprano who has a range consisting of well over two octaves
from "low E to a high G and probably a bit more that [sic?] in either
direction."[32] On November 17, 2008, Streisand returned to the studio to begin
recording what would be her sixty-third album[33] and it was announced that
Diana Krall was producing the album.[34] Streisand is one of the recipients of
the 2008 Kennedy Center Honors.[35] On December 7, 2008, she visited the White
House as part of the ceremonies.[33]
On April 25, 2009, CBS aired Streisand's latest TV special, Streisand: Live in
Concert, highlighting the aforementioned featured stop from her 2006 North
American tour, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. On September 26, 2009, Streisand
performed a one-night-only show at the Village Vanguard in New York City's
Greenwich Village.[36] This performance was later released on DVD as One Night
Only Barbra Streisand and Quartet at The Village Vanguard. On September 29,
2009, Streisand and Columbia Records released her newest studio album, Love is
the Answer, produced by Diana Krall.[37] On October 2, 2009, Streisand made her
British television performance debut with an interview on Friday Night With
Jonathan Ross to promote the album. This album debuted at No. 1 on the Billboard
200 and registered her biggest weekly sales since 1997, making Streisand the
only artist in history to achieve No. 1 albums in five different decades.
On February 1, 2010, Streisand joined over 80 other artists in recording a new
version of the 1985 charity single "We Are the World". Quincy Jones and Lionel
Richie planned to release the new version to mark the 25th anniversary of its
original recording. These plans changed, however, in view of the devastating
earthquake that hit Haiti on January 12, 2010, and on February 12, the song, now
called "We Are the World 25 for Haiti", made its debut as a charity single to
support relief aid for the beleaguered island nation.
Streisand was honored as MusiCares Person of the Year on February 11, 2011, two
days prior to the 53rd Annual Grammy Awards.
Streisand is one of many singers who use teleprompters during their live
performances. Streisand has defended her choice in using teleprompters to
display lyrics and, sometimes, banter.[38]
Acting
Her first film was a reprise of her Broadway hit, Funny Girl (1968), an artistic
and commercial success directed by Hollywood veteran William Wyler. Streisand
won the 1968 Academy Award for Best Actress for the role, sharing it with
Katharine Hepburn (The Lion in Winter), the only time there has been a tie in
this Oscar category. Her next two movies were also based on musicals, Jerry
Herman's Hello, Dolly!, directed by Gene Kelly (1969), and Alan Jay Lerner's and
Burton Lane's On a Clear Day You Can See Forever, directed by Vincente Minnelli
(1970), while her fourth film was based on the Broadway play The Owl and the
Pussycat (1970).
During the 1970s, Streisand starred in several screwball comedies, including
What's Up, Doc? (1972) and The Main Event (1979), both co-starring Ryan O'Neal,
and For Pete's Sake (1974) with Michael Sarrazin. One of her most famous roles
during this period was in the drama The Way We Were (1973) with Robert Redford,
for which she received an Academy Award nomination as Best Actress. She earned
her second Academy Award for Best Original Song as composer (together with
lyricist Paul Williams) for the song "Evergreen", from A Star Is Born in 1976.
Along with Paul Newman, Sidney Poitier and later Steve McQueen, Streisand formed
First Artists Production Company in 1969, so the actors could secure properties
and develop movie projects for themselves. Streisand's initial outing with First
Artists was Up the Sandbox (1972).
From a period beginning in 1969 and ending in 1980, Streisand appeared in the
annual motion picture exhibitors poll of Top 10 Box Office attractions a total
of 10 times, often as the only woman on the list. After the commercially
disappointing All Night Long in 1981, Streisand's film output decreased
considerably. She has acted in only six films since.
Streisand produced a number of her own films, setting up Barwood Films in 1972.
For Yentl (1983), she was producer, director, and star, an experience she
repeated for The Prince of Tides (1991) and The Mirror Has Two Faces (1996).
There was controversy when Yentl received five Academy Award nominations, but
none for the major categories of Best Picture, Actress, or Director.[39] The
Prince of Tides received even more Oscar nominations, including Best Picture,
but the director was not nominated. Streisand also scripted Yentl, something she
is not always given credit for. According to New York Times Editorial Page
Editor Andrew Rosenthal in an interview (story begins at minute 16) with Allan
Wolper, "the one thing that makes Barbra Streisand crazy is when nobody gives
her the credit for having written Yentl."
In 2004, Streisand made a return to film acting, after an eight-year hiatus, in
the comedy Meet the Fockers (a sequel to Meet the Parents), playing opposite
Dustin Hoffman, Ben Stiller, Blythe Danner and Robert De Niro.
In 2005, Streisand's Barwood Films, Gary Smith, and Sonny Murray purchased the
rights to Simon Mawer's book Mendel's Dwarf.[40] In December 2008, she stated
that she was considering directing an adaptation of Larry Kramer's play The
Normal Heart, a project she has worked on since the mid-1990s[41] In 2009,
Andrew Lloyd Webber stated that Streisand was one of several actresses
(alongside Meryl Streep and Glenn Close) who were interested in playing the role
of Norma Desmond in the film adaptation of Webber's musical version of Sunset
Boulevard.[42]
In December 2010, Streisand appeared in Little Fockers, the third film from the
Meet the Parents trilogy. She reprised the role of Roz Focker alongside Dustin
Hoffman.
On January 4, 2011, the New York Post reported that Streisand was in
negotiations to produce, direct, and star in a new film version of Gypsy. In an
interview with the New York Post, Arthur Laurents said: "We've talked about it a
lot, and she knows what she's doing. She has my approval." He said that he would
not write the screenplay.[43][44] The following day, the New York Times reported
that Arthur Laurents clarified in a telephonic interview that Streisand would
not direct the film "but playing Rose is enough to make her happy."[44][45]
Streisand's spokesperson confirmed that "there have been conversations".[46]
On January 28, 2011, The Hollywood Reporter announced that Paramount Pictures
has given the road-trip comedy My Mother's Curse the green light to begin
shooting, with Streisand and Seth Rogen playing mother and son. Anne Fletcher is
slated to direct the project with a script by Dan Fogelman. Lorne Michaels and
John Goldwyn will produce it with Evan Goldberg. Executive producers include
Streisand, Rogen, Fogelman, and David Ellison, whose Skydance will co-finance
the pic.[47] Shooting began in spring of 2011 and wrapped in July. In August the
Internet Movie Database began listing the film with the new title Guilt Trip.
The film is set for a November 2012 release (originally it was slated to release
in March 2012).
Personal
life
Marriages and family
Streisand has been married twice. Her first husband was actor Elliott Gould, to
whom she was married from 1963 until 1971. They had one child, Jason Gould, who
would go on to star as her on-screen son in The Prince of Tides. Her second
husband is actor James Brolin, whom she married on July 1, 1998. While they have
no children together, Brolin has two children from his first marriage, including
Academy Award-nominated actor Josh Brolin, and one child from his second
marriage. Both of her husbands starred in the 1970s conspiracy sci-fi thriller
Capricorn One.
Jon Peters' daughters, Caleigh Peters and Skye Peters are her
goddaughters.[citation needed]
Name
Streisand changed her name from Barbara to Barbra because, she said, "I hated
the name, but I refused to change it."[48] Streisand further explained, "Well, I
was 18 and I wanted to be unique, but I didn't want to change my name because
that was too false. You know, people were saying you could be Joanie Sands, or
something like that. [My middle name is Joan.] And I said, 'No, let's see, if I
take out the 'a,' it's still 'Barbara,' but it's unique."[49] A 1967 biography
with a concert program said, "the spelling of her first name is an instance of
partial rebellion: she was advised to change her last name and retaliated by
dropping an “a” from the first instead."[50]
Politics
Streisand has long been an active supporter of the Democratic Party and many of
their causes. Streisand said, "The Democrats have always been the party of
working people and minorities. I've always identified with the minorities."[51]
In 1971, Streisand was one of the celebrities listed on President Richard
Nixon's infamous Enemies List.
Streisand is a supporter of gay rights. She donated money to defeat the passage
of Proposition 8, in California. "The Streisand Foundation" has also contributed
to gay rights causes, such as the "Human Rights Watch".[52]
Philanthropy
Streisand has personally raised $25 million[53] for organizations through her
live performances. The Streisand Foundation,[54] established in 1986, has
contributed over $16 million through nearly 1,000 grants to "national
organizations working on preservation of the environment, voter education, the
protection of civil liberties and civil rights, women’s issues[55] and nuclear
disarmament."[56]
In 2006, Streisand donated $1 million to the William J. Clinton Foundation in
support of former President Bill Clinton’s climate change initiative.[57]
In 2008, Streisand gifted $5 million to endow the Barbra Streisand Women's
Cardiovascular Research and Education Program at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center's
Women's Heart Center.[58] In September that year, Parade magazine included
Streisand on their Giving Back Fund's second annual Giving Back 30 survey, "a
ranking of the celebrities who have made the largest donations to charity in
2007 according to public records",[59] as the third most generous celebrity. The
Giving Back Fund claimed Streisand donated $11 million, which The Streisand
Foundation distributed.
At Julien’s Auctions in October 2009, Streisand, a long-time collector of art
and furniture, sold 526 items with all the proceeds going to her foundation.
Items included a costume from Funny Lady and a vintage dental cabinet purchased
by the performer at 18 years old. The sale’s most valuable lot was a painting by
Kees van Dongen.[60] In December 2011 she agreed to sing at a fundraising gala
for Israel Defence Forces charities.[61]
References in popular culture
In
television
The most memorable parody of Streisand's iconic status has been on the sketch
comedy show Saturday Night Live in the recurring skit Coffee Talk where
character Linda Richman, played by Mike Myers, hosts a talk show dedicated to,
among other things, the adoration of Streisand. Streisand, in turn, made an
unannounced guest appearance on the show, surprising Myers and guests, Madonna
and Roseanne Barr. Mike Myers also appeared as the Linda Richman character on
stage with Streisand at her 1994 MGM Grand concert, as well as a few of the 1994
Streisand tour shows.[62]
Streisand is mentioned in the sitcom Will & Grace, particularly by the character
Jack McFarland. Songs made famous by Streisand, such as "Papa, Can You Hear Me?"
from Yentl and "Can't Help Lovin' Dat Man" from The Broadway Album are
reproduced by characters in the show.
At least four episodes of the animated sitcom The Simpsons refer to Streisand.
Outside Springfield Elementary School, announcing Lisa's jazz concert and noting
tickets have been sold out, is an advertisement for a Streisand concert in the
same venue for the following day, with tickets still on sale. In "Fear of
Flying", after Marge undergoes therapy, she informs the therapist that whenever
she hears the wind blow, she'll hear it saying "Lowenstein", Streisand's
therapist character in The Prince of Tides, even though Marge's therapist is
named Zweig. Another reference comes in "Sleeping with the Enemy" when Bart
exclaims after seeing Lisa make a snow-angel in a cake on the kitchen table, "At
least she's not singing Streisand", in reference to Nelson Muntz singing "Papa
Can You Hear Me?" from Yentl earlier in the episode. In "Simple Simpson", a
patriotic country singer says that Streisand is unpatriotic and could be pleased
by spitting on the flag and strangling a bald eagle.
Another enduring satirical reference is in the animated series South Park, most
notably in the episode "Mecha-Streisand", where Streisand is portrayed as a
self-important, evil, gigantic robotic dinosaur with a terrible singing voice
about to conquer the universe before being defeated by Robert Smith of The Cure.
On another occasion, the Halloween episode "Spookyfish" is promoted for a week
as being done in "Spooky-Vision", which involves Streisand's face seen at times
during the episode in the four corners of the screen. At the end of the feature
film South Park: Bigger, Longer & Uncut, her name is used as a powerful curse
word, a gag repeated in the episode "Osama bin Laden Has Farty Pants". The
Mecha-Streisand character made a return in the Season 14 episodes "200" and
"201", as one of several celebrities the show had lampooned over the years.
In the Family Guy episode "Mind Over Murder", Lois sings a cabaret act with
"Don't Rain on My Parade" — originally sung by Streisand in Funny Girl — only
slowed down and jazzier, as an act of defiance to Peter. In "Stewie Kills Lois",
Peter receives life insurance after Lois' apparent death, and claims that he has
more money than Streisand. This was followed by a cut scene showing Streisand
blowing money out of her nose. In "Wasted Talent", Streisand and husband James
Brolin are shown sitting together at the dinner table, with Streisand remarking
"I'm glad I married a regular person and not a celebrity".
Streisand is referenced frequently on the Fox TV musical series Glee. The
character Rachel (Lea Michele) mentions that Streisand refused to alter her nose
in order to become famous in the show's third episode "Acafellas". Also, in the
mid-season finale of Glee, Rachel sings the Streisand anthem "Don't Rain on My
Parade". In the episode "Hell-O", she says that she will be heartbroken for
life, "Like Barbra in The Way We Were." In the same episode, Jesse St. James
(Jonathan Groff) criticizes Rachel's performance of "Don't Rain on My Parade" by
saying that she "lacked Barbra's emotional depth." In the episode
"Theatricality", Rachel is spying on the opposing team's dance rehearsal when
the director, Shelby Corcoran (Idina Menzel), expresses dissatisfaction at the
team's routine. She demonstrates how it's done with the title song from Funny
Girl, and Rachel, sitting in the audience, whispers to her friend, "Exactly what
I would have done — Barbra. I could do it in my sleep." In the episode "Grilled
Cheesus" Rachel sings Barbra's infamous song from the movie Yentl, Papa, Can You
Hear Me?,to help support Kurt's dad Burt after undergoing a heart attack. Rachel
sang it in a park with Finn sitting at her side/in Burt Hummel's hospital room.
She told Finn that she "wanted nothing to come between her and God, and Yentl
sang it outside in the movie." [63] On the episode Born This Way Barbara is
mentioned when Rachel is debating whether or not to get a nose job, Kurt Hummel
and the rest of the glee club set up a "Barbra-vention" of a flashmob to the
popular hit "Barbra Streisand" by Duck Sauce. The characters of Kurt and Rachel
also sang the Get Happy/Happy Days are Here Again duet originally heard during
Streisand's 1963 appearance with Judy Garland on Garland's weekly TV series. In
the season three episode 'I Am Unicorn' Kurt sings Barbra Streisand's 'I'm the
greatest Star' from the musical 'Funny Girl', stating "[He] has permission from
the woman herself". When Glee won the prize for "Best TV Series-Comedy Or
Musical" at the 2010 Golden Globe Awards, creator Ryan Murphy quipped on stage,
"Thank you to the Hollywood Foreign Press and Miss Barbra Streisand".
In the sitcom The Nanny, Streisand is viewed as a divine figure by Fran Fine
throughout the show. When asked by her boss who she would save if her mother and
Streisand were drowning, Fran replies "I'd save ma, Barbra can walk on water".
Another example is in "The Passed-Over Story", when Fran hears that Barbra
Streisand and James Brolin will be arriving at the airport, Fran runs towards
the door yelling "It's the miracle of Passover, the messiah is coming".
On film
In movies, Streisand is remembered as the favorite of the character Howard
Brackett, played by Kevin Kline, who finally admits to being gay while standing
at the altar in the 1997 romantic comedy In & Out. His unfortunate bride-to-be,
played by Joan Cusack, cries out in frustration to family and friends present,
"Does anybody here KNOW how many times I've had to sit through Funny Lady?" In
an earlier scene, Howard is taunted by a friend during an argument at a bar with
a jeering, "The studio thought that Barbra was too ol-l-ld to play Yentl." The
film also mentions the album Color Me Barbra. Barbra's signature tune, "People",
is played by a school orchestra in honor of teacher Howard as the story wraps at
the end of the credits. This and similar references refer to her popularity
among gay men.
In the 1996 comedy "The Associate", Whoopi Goldberg plays a business woman,
Laurel Ayers, who creates a business associate, Robert S. Cutty, who is said to
have known and dated Streisand. In addition to having an autographed picture of
Streisand in her office, Ayers also has a cross-dressing friend who dresses up
to resemble Streisand throughout the film.
The characters Carla and Connie, as aspiring song-and-dance acts in the 2004
comedy Connie and Carla, include four Streisand references. They sing "Papa, Can
You Hear Me?" and "Memory" at an airport lounge and "Don't Rain on My Parade"
onstage in a gay bar, and talk about the plot of Yentl at the climax of the film
after they ask how many in their audience have seen the movie (everyone raised
their hands).
In music
Sound clips of Streisand's heated exchange with a supporter of former U.S.
president George W. Bush were sampled in the 2009 Lucian Piane dance song "Bale
Out", making it sound as if she were arguing with actor Christian Bale (whose
recorded outbursts during the filming of Terminator Salvation were the
centerpiece of the song).[64]
"Barbra Streisand" is a disco house song by American-Canadian DJ duo Duck Sauce.
It was released on September 10, 2010. The song peaked at number one in Poland,
Belgium, the Netherlands, Finland, Switzerland and Austria. It became a top ten
hit in Australia, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy and the UK.
On stage
Daniel Stern's 2003 Off-Broadway play Barbra's Wedding was set against the
backdrop of Streisand's 1998 wedding to James Brolin.
"Streisand effect"
In 2003, Streisand sued aerial photographer Kenneth Adelman for displaying a
photograph of her Malibu, California, home, along with other photos of the
California coastline. Her suit was dismissed under the anti-SLAPP provisions of
California law.[65][66][67] Mike Masnick of Techdirt coined the term "Streisand
effect" in January 2005 to describe the publicity generated by Streisand's
efforts to suppress the publication of the photograph.
Awards
In 1984, Streisand was awarded the Women in Film Crystal Award for outstanding
women who, through their endurance and the excellence of their work, have helped
to expand the role of women within the entertainment industry.[68] She also
received the National Medal of Arts[69] in 2000 and the Kennedy Center Honors in
2008. She was inducted as an officer of France's Legion of Honour in 2007.
Music
awards
Streisand's works have been nominated for over 57 Grammy Awards; she won 15 of
these, including two special awards. She has been inducted into the Grammy Hall
of Fame three times. In 2011, she is honored as MusiCares Person of the Year by
the Grammy Foundation.
|
Year |
Award |
Category |
Work |
Result |
|
1963 |
Grammy Awards |
Album of the Year |
The Barbra Streisand Album |
Won |
|
Best Female Vocal Performance |
Won |
|
Record of the Year |
"Happy Days Are Here Again" |
Nominated |
|
1964 |
Best Female Vocal Performance |
People |
Won |
|
Album of the Year |
Nominated |
|
Record of the Year |
Nominated |
|
1965 |
Best Female Vocal Performance |
My Name Is Barbra |
Won |
|
Album of the Year |
Nominated |
|
1966 |
Best Female Vocal Performance |
Color Me Barbra |
Nominated |
|
Album of the Year |
Nominated |
|
1968 |
Best Contemporary-Pop Vocal Performance |
Funny Girl
Soundtrack |
Nominated |
|
1970 |
AGVA Georgie Award |
Entertainer of the Year |
— |
Won |
|
1972 |
Grammy Awards |
Best Pop Female Vocal Performance |
"Sweet Inspiration / Where You Lead" |
Nominated |
|
AGVA Georgie Award |
Singing Star of the Year |
— |
Won |
|
1975 |
People's Choice Awards |
Favorite Female Singer of the Year |
Won |
|
1976 |
Grammy Awards |
Best Classical Vocal Soloist Performance |
Classical Barbra |
Nominated |
|
1977 |
Best Pop Female Vocal Performance |
"Evergreen"
(from A Star Is Born) |
Won |
|
Song of the Year |
Won |
|
Record of the Year |
Nominated |
|
Best Original Score – Motion Picture or Television Special |
Nominated |
|
AGVA Georgie Award |
Singing Star of the Year |
— |
Won |
|
1978 |
Grammy Awards |
Best Pop Female Vocal Performance |
"You Don't Bring Me Flowers"
(with Neil Diamond) |
Nominated |
|
1979 |
Record of the Year |
Nominated |
|
Best Pop Vocal Performance – Duo, Group, or Chorus |
Nominated |
|
1980 |
Guilty
(with Barry Gibb) |
Won |
|
Album of the Year |
Nominated |
|
Record of the Year |
"Woman in Love" |
Nominated |
|
Best Pop Vocal Female Performance |
Nominated |
|
AGVA Georgie Awards |
Singing Star of the Year |
— |
Won |
|
1985 |
People's Choice Awards |
Favorite All-Around Female Entertainer |
Won |
|
1986 |
Grammy Awards |
Best Pop Vocal Female Performance |
The Broadway Album |
Won |
|
Album of the Year |
Nominated |
|
Best Instrumental Arrangement Acompanying Vocal |
"Being Alive" |
Nominated |
|
1987 |
Best Pop Vocal Female Performance |
One Voice |
Nominated |
|
Best Music Video Performance |
Nominated |
|
1988 |
People's Choice Awards |
Favorite All-Time Musical Performer |
— |
Won |
|
1991 |
Grammy Awards |
Best Traditional Pop Vocal Performance |
"Warm All Over" |
Nominated |
|
1992 |
Grammy Legend Award |
— |
Special award |
|
1993 |
Best Traditional Pop Vocal Performance |
Back to Broadway |
Nominated |
|
1994 |
Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award |
— |
Special award |
|
Best Traditional Pop Vocal Performance |
Barbra: The Concert |
Nominated |
|
Best Pop Vocal Female Performance |
"Ordinary Miracles" |
Nominated |
|
1997 |
Best Pop Collaboration With Vocals |
"Tell Him"
(with Celine Dion) |
Nominated |
|
"I Finally Found Someone"
(with Bryan Adams) |
Nominated |
|
2000 |
Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album |
Timeless – Live In Concert |
Nominated |
|
2002 |
Christmas Memories |
Nominated |
|
2003 |
The Movie Album |
Nominated |
|
2004 |
Grammy Hall of Fame |
Funny Girl
(Barbra Streisand and Sydney Chaplin) |
Inducted |
|
2006 |
The Barbra Streisand Album |
|
2007 |
Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album |
Live in Concert 2006 |
Nominated |
|
2008 |
Grammy Hall of Fame |
"The Way We Were" |
Inducted |
|
2011 |
Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album |
Love Is the Answer |
Nominated |
|
2012 |
Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album |
What Matters Most |
Nominated |
Film
awards
Streisand has won 2 Academy Awards (Oscar) against 5 nominations, 2 for acting,
2 for song writing and 1 for Best Picture,
|
Year |
Award |
Category |
Work |
Result |
|
1969 |
Academy Awards |
Best Actress |
Funny Girl |
Won |
|
Golden Globe Awards |
Best Actress in a Motion Picture (Comedy or Musical) |
Won |
|
1970 |
Hello, Dolly! |
Nominated |
|
Henrietta World Film Favorite |
— |
Special award |
|
1971 |
Best Actress in a Motion Picture (Comedy or Musical) |
The Owl and the Pussycat |
Nominated |
|
Henrietta World Film Favorite |
— |
Special award |
|
1974 |
Academy Awards |
Best Actress |
The Way We Were |
Nominated |
|
Golden Globe Awards |
Best Actress in a Motion Picture (Drama) |
Nominated |
|
1975 |
Henrietta World Film Favorite |
— |
Special award |
|
1976 |
Best Actress in a Motion Picture (Comedy or Musical) |
Funny Lady |
Nominated |
|
1977 |
Academy Awards |
Best Original Song |
"Evergreen"
(from A Star Is Born) |
Won |
|
Golden Globe Awards |
Best Actress in a Motion Picture (Comedy or Musical) |
Won |
|
Best Original Song |
Won |
|
1978 |
Henrietta World Film Favorite |
— |
Special award |
|
1984 |
Best Actress in a Motion Picture (Comedy or Musical) |
Yentl |
Nominated |
|
Best Director (Motion Picture) |
Won |
|
1988 |
Best Actress in Motion Picture (Drama) |
Nuts |
Nominated |
|
1992 |
Academy Awards |
Best Picture |
The Prince of Tides |
Nominated |
|
Golden Globe Awards |
Best Director (Motion Picture) |
Nominated |
|
1997 |
Academy Awards |
Best Original Song |
"I Finally Found Someone"
(from The Mirror
Has Two Faces) |
Nominated |
|
Golden Globe Awards |
Best Actress in a Motion Picture (Comedy or Musical) |
The Mirror Has Two Faces |
Nominated |
|
Best Original Song |
"I Finally Found Someone"
(from The Mirror
Has Two Faces) |
Nominated |
|
2000 |
Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award for Lifetime Achievement |
— |
Special award |
1984 nominated for a Golden Raspberry Award as Worst Male actor for her (male)
performance in Yentl.
Appearances
Broadway
performances
Year Title Notes
1961–1963 I Can Get It for You Wholesale Nominated—Tony Award for Best
Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical
1964–1965 Funny Girl Nominated—Tony Award for Best
Leading Actress in a Musical
West End
performances
Year Title Notes
1966 Funny Girl April 13, 1966 – July 16, 1966 at the Prince of Wales
Theatre, London
Television specials
|
Year |
Title |
Notes |
|
1965 |
My Name Is Barbra |
Aired April 28, 1965 |
|
1966 |
Color Me Barbra |
Aired March 30, 1966 |
|
1967 |
The Belle of 14th Street |
Aired October 11, 1967 |
|
1968 |
A Happening in Central Park |
Aired June 17, 1967 |
|
1973 |
Barbra Streisand...And Other Musical Instruments |
Nov 2, 1973 |
|
1975 |
Funny Girl to Funny Lady |
|
|
1976 |
Barbra: With One More Look at You |
|
|
1983 |
A Film Is Born: The Making of 'Yentl' |
|
|
1986 |
Putting it Together: The Making of The Broadway Album |
|
|
1987 |
One Voice |
|
|
1994 |
Barbra Streisand: The Concert |
Also producer and director |
|
2001 |
Barbra Streisand: Timeless |
Aired on FOX TV February 14, 2001 (1 hour edited version) |
|
2009 |
Streisand: Live in Concert |
Aired on CBS April 25, 2009[70]
(Filmed in Florida in 2006) |
|
2009 |
Friday Night with Jonathan Ross |
First Ever UK Performance |
Tours
and live performances
|
Year |
Title |
Continents |
Box-office benefits |
Total audience |
|
1966 |
An Evening with Barbra Streisand (Tour) |
North America |
$480,000 |
60,000 |
|
1994 |
Barbra Streisand: The Concert Tour |
North America and Europe |
$50 million |
400,000 |
|
2000 |
Timeless: Live in Concert Tour |
North America and Oceania |
$70 million |
200,000 |
|
2006–2007 |
Streisand: The Tour |
North America and Europe |
$119.5 million |
425,000 |
Discography
1963: The Barbra Streisand Album
1963: The Second Barbra Streisand Album
1964: The Third Album
1964: People
1965: My Name Is Barbra
1965: My Name Is Barbra, Two...
1966: Color Me Barbra
1966: Je m'appelle Barbra
1967: Simply Streisand
1967: A Christmas Album
1969: What About Today?
1971: Stoney End
1971: Barbra Joan Streisand
1973: Barbra Streisand...And Other Musical Instruments
1974: The Way We Were
1974: ButterFly
1975: Lazy Afternoon
1976: Classical Barbra
1977: Streisand Superman
1978: Songbird
1979: Wet
1980: Guilty
1981: Memories
1984: Emotion
1985: The Broadway Album
1988: Till I Loved You
1993: Back to Broadway
1997: Higher Ground
1999: A Love Like Ours
2001: Christmas Memories
2003: The Movie Album
2005: Guilty Pleasures
2009: Love Is the Answer
2011: What Matters Most
Filmography
|
Year |
Title |
Role |
Notes |
|
1968 |
Funny Girl |
Fanny Brice |
Academy Award for Best Actress Tied with Katharine Hepburn for The Lion
in Winter
David di Donatello for Best Foreign Actress Tied with Mia Farrow for
Rosemary's Baby
Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy
Nominated—BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role also for Hello,
Dolly! |
|
1969 |
Hello, Dolly! |
Dolly Levi |
Nominated—BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role also for Funny
Girl
Nominated—Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical
or Comedy |
|
1970 |
On a Clear Day You Can See Forever |
Daisy Gamble / Melinda Tentres |
|
|
The Owl and the Pussycat |
Doris Wilgus / Wadsworth / Wellington / Waverly |
Nominated—Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical
or Comedy |
|
1972 |
What's Up, Doc? |
Judy Maxwell |
|
|
Up the Sandbox |
Margaret Reynolds |
|
|
1973 |
The Way We Were |
Katie Morosky |
David di Donatello for Best Foreign Actress Tied with Tatum O'Neal for
Paper Moon
Nominated—Academy Award for Best Actress
Nominated—BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role
Nominated—Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama |
|
1974 |
For Pete's Sake |
Henrietta 'Henry' Robbins |
|
|
1975 |
Funny Lady |
Fanny Brice |
Nominated—Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical
or Comedy |
|
1976 |
A Star Is Born |
Esther Hoffman Howard |
Academy Award for Best Original Song Shared with Paul Williams (lyrics)
for the song "Evergreen (Love Theme from A Star Is Born)"
Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy
Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song Shared with Paul Williams
(lyrics) for the song "Evergreen (Love Theme from A Star Is Born)"
Nominated—BAFTA Award for Best Film Music Shared with Paul Williams,
Kenny Ascher, Rupert Holmes, Leon Russell, Kenny Loggins, Alan Bergman,
Marilyn Bergman, Donna Weiss |
|
1979 |
The Main Event |
Hillary Kramer |
|
|
1981 |
All Night Long |
Cheryl Gibbons |
Nominated—Razzie
Award for Worst Actress |
|
1983 |
Yentl |
Yentl / Anshel |
also director and producer
Golden Globe Award for Best Director
Nastro d'Argento for Best New Foreign Director
Nominated—Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical
or Comedy
Nominated—Razzie Award for Worst Actor |
|
1987 |
Nuts |
Claudia Faith Draper |
Nominated—Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama |
|
1991 |
The Prince of Tides |
Dr. Susan Lowenstein |
also director and producer
Nominated—Academy Award for Best Picture
Shared with Andrew S. Karsch
Nominated—Directors Guild of America Award
Nominated—Golden Globe Award for Best Director |
|
1996 |
The Mirror Has Two Faces |
Rose Morgan |
also director and producer
Nominated—Academy Award for Best Original Song Shared with Marvin
Hamlisch, Robert John Lange and Bryan Adams for the song "I Finally
Found Someone"
Nominated—Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical
or Comedy
Nominated—Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song Shared with Marvin
Hamlisch, Robert John Lange and Bryan Adams for the song "I Finally
Found Someone" |
|
2004 |
Meet the Fockers |
Roz Focker |
|
|
2010 |
Little Fockers |
Roz Focker |
Nominated—Razzie Award for Worst Supporting Actress |
|
2012 |
My Mother's Curse |
Joyce Brewster |
|
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