|
The following biography
is from
Wikipedia.org
“The
Free Encyclopedia.”
Catherine, Duchess of
Cambridge (Catherine Elizabeth "Kate"; née Middleton; born 9 January
1982), is the wife of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge. The Duke of
Cambridge is second in line to the thrones of the sixteen Commonwealth
realms and, should he eventually become king (as is expected), she would
automatically become his queen consort.[1] Catherine grew up in Chapel
Row at Bucklebury, a village near Newbury, Berkshire, England.[2] She
studied in Scotland at the University of St Andrews, where she met the
then Prince William of Wales in 2001.
They started a romantic
relationship and, once it became public, she received widespread media attention
and there was much speculation that she and Prince William would eventually
marry. During a break-up lasting for several months in 2007, they continued to
be friends and then rekindled their relationship later that year. Their
engagement was announced on 16 November 2010, and Middleton attended many
high-profile royal events before they married on 29 April 2011 at Westminster
Abbey.
****
Spouse
Prince William, Duke of Cambridge
(m. 2011–present)
Full name
Catherine Elizabeth[fn 1]
House
House of Windsor
Father
Michael Middleton
Mother
Carole Middleton (née Goldsmith)
Born
9 January 1982 (age 30)
Reading, Berkshire, England
Religion
Anglican (Church of England)
****
Biography
Early
life and family
Middleton was born at Royal
Berkshire Hospital in Reading on 9 January 1982 and christened at St Andrew's
Bradfield, Berkshire on 20 June 1982.[3][4]:32 She is the eldest of three
children born to Carole (née Goldsmith), a former flight attendant and now
part-owner of Party Pieces, a private company with an estimated worth of £30
million,[5] and Michael Middleton, who also worked as a flight attendant prior
to becoming a flight dispatcher for British Airways, currently also an owner of
Party Pieces. Her parents married on 21 June 1980, at the Parish Church of
Dorney, Buckinghamshire,[6] and in 1987, founded Party Pieces, a mail order
company that sells party supplies and decorations.[7][8] Her siblings are
Pippa[9][10] and James Middleton.[9][11] The family has complained about press
harassment of Pippa and their mother since Middleton's engagement.[12]
Middleton's paternal family came
from Leeds, West Riding of Yorkshire, and her great-grandmother Olivia was a
member of the Lupton family, who were active for generations in Leeds in
commercial and municipal work.[13] Her ancestors include the Revd Thomas Davis,
a Church of England hymn-writer.[14][15][16][17] Carole Middleton's maternal
family, the Harrisons, were working class labourers and miners from Sunderland
and County Durham.[18]
Middleton's parents were based in
Amman, Jordan, working for British Airways from May 1984, to September 1986,
where she went to an English language nursery school,[19] before returning to
their home in Berkshire.[20] After her return from Amman, Middleton was educated
at St Andrew's School near the village of Pangbourne in Berkshire, then briefly
at Downe House.[21] She continued her studies at Marlborough College, a
co-educational independent boarding school in Wiltshire,[22] followed by the
University of St Andrews in Fife, Scotland where she met Prince William. She
graduated with an undergraduate MA (2:1 Hons) in the History of Art.[23]
Career
In November 2006, Middleton
accepted a position as an accessory buyer with the clothing chain Jigsaw.[24]
She also worked part-time until January 2011 as a catalogue photographer,
webpage designer and marketing officer for her parents' firm "Party Pieces". In
2008, it was reported that she had quit her job at Jigsaw to become a
professional photographer, intending to take private classes with photographer
Mario Testino, who had taken several well-known photographs of Diana, Princess
of Wales and her sons.[25] Testino later denied that Middleton was going to be
working for him.[26]
Public image and style
Catherine is admired for her
fashion sense and has been placed on numerous "best dressed" lists.[27][28][29]
She was selected by The Daily Telegraph as the "Most Promising Newcomer" in its
2006 list of style winners and losers.[30] Tatler placed her at number 8 on its
yearly listing of the top ten style icons in 2007.[31] She was featured in
People magazine's 2007 and 2010 best-dressed lists.[32] Middleton was named as
one of Richard Blackwell's ten "Fabulous Fashion Independents" of 2007.[33] In
June 2008, Style.com selected Middleton as its monthly beauty icon.[34] In July
2008, Middleton was included in Vanity Fair's international best-dressed
list.[35] In February 2011, she was named the Top Fashion Buzzword of the 2011
season by the Global Language Monitor.[36]
The Duchess is known for mixing
couture pieces, often by British designers, with 'High Street' retail fashion.
Designers worn by the Duchess include Sarah Burton at Alexander McQueen, Issa,
Jenny Packham, Beulah London, Alice Temperley, Erdem and Catherine Walker; high
street labels worn by the Duchess include Reiss, Zara and L.K.Bennett.
Relationship with Prince William
Middleton's status as the
undeclared girlfriend of Prince William brought her widespread media coverage in
Britain and abroad and she was often photographed on her daily outings. On 17
October 2005, she complained through her lawyer about harassment from the media,
stating that she had done nothing significant to warrant such publicity.[37] In
February 2006, it was announced that Middleton would receive her own 24-hour
security detail supplied by the Royalty Protection branch (SO14). This fuelled
further speculation that she and Prince William would soon be engaged, since she
would not otherwise be entitled to this service.
No engagement was forthcoming and
Middleton was not granted an allowance to fund this security. Media attention
increased around the time of her 25th birthday in January 2007, prompting
warnings from both The Prince of Wales and Prince William and from Middleton's
lawyers, who threatened legal action. Two newspaper groups, News International,
which publishes The Times and The Sun, and the Guardian Media Group, publishers
of The Guardian, decided to refrain from publishing paparazzi photographs of
her.[38] Middleton attended at least one event as an official royal guest,
Prince William's Passing Out Parade at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst on
15 December 2006.[39] In December 2007, it was reported that she had moved in
with Prince William at Clarence House, the residence of the Prince of Wales in
London.[40] Clarence House later denied this.[41]
On 17 May 2008, Middleton attended
the wedding of Prince William's cousin Peter Phillips to Autumn Kelly, which the
prince did not attend.[42] On 19 July 2008, she was a guest at the wedding of
Lady Rose Windsor and George Gilman. Prince William was away on military
operations in the Caribbean, serving aboard the HMS Iron Duke.[43] In 2010,
Middleton pursued an invasion of privacy claim against two agencies and
photographer Niraj Tanna, who took pictures of her over Christmas 2009.[44] She
obtained a public apology, £5,000 in damages, and legal costs.[45]
Breakup and reconciliation
On 14 April 2007, The Sun newspaper
broke a "world exclusive" suggesting that Prince William and Middleton had split
up.[46] Other media outlets, such as the BBC, confirmed the story as the day
progressed. The couple decided to break up during a holiday in the Swiss resort
of Zermatt.[47][48] Clarence House made only one comment about the
relationship's end, according to The Times, stating, "We don't comment on Prince
William's private life".[49] Newspapers speculated about the reasons for the
split, although these reports relied on anonymous sources.
The original report in The Sun
quoted a "close friend of the couple" as saying that Middleton felt Prince
William had not been paying her enough attention. The paper highlighted reports
that Prince William had been spending time with other young women and said the
Prince, aged 24 at the time of the split, felt he was too young to marry.[50] A
report in the Daily Mail blamed a desire by royal courtiers not to "hurry along"
a marriage announcement, and Prince William's desire to enjoy his bachelor
status within his Army career. The Mail also suggested that a friend of Prince
William encouraged the Prince to take a "careless approach" to relationships.
The same article suggested that Middleton had "expected too much" in wanting
Prince William to demonstrate his commitment to her.[51]
In June 2007, Middleton and Prince
William insisted they were "just good friends" following reports of a
reconciliation.[52] Middleton and her family attended the Concert for Diana at
Wembley Stadium, where she and Prince William sat two rows apart.[53] The couple
were subsequently seen together in public on a number of occasions and several
news sources, including the BBC and the Daily Mail, stated that they had
"rekindled their relationship".[54] She also joined Prince William and The
Prince of Wales on a deerstalking expedition at Balmoral[55] and attended the
wedding of Prince William's cousin, Peter Phillips, even though Prince William,
due to a prior commitment, did not. In April 2008, Middleton accompanied Prince
William when he was awarded his RAF wings at the Royal Air Force College
Cranwell.[56] On 16 June 2008, she attended Prince William's investiture into
the Order of the Garter, along with the Royal Family.
Engagement and wedding
Prince William and Catherine
Middleton became engaged in October 2010 in Kenya, East Africa, during a 10-day
trip to the Lewa Wildlife Conservancy to celebrate Prince William passing his
RAF helicopter search and rescue course.[57][58] Clarence House announced the
engagement on 16 November 2010.[57][59] The couple married in Westminster Abbey
on 29 April 2011,[60] (St. Catherine's Day) with the day declared a bank holiday
in the United Kingdom. Estimates of the global audience for the wedding ranged
around 300 million or more, whilst 26 million watched the event live in the
United Kingdom.[61][62]
In October, several months after
the wedding, Commonwealth leaders approved a change in British royal succession
law that allows daughters of future monarchs to have equal rights to the
throne.[63]
Royal
duties
Public appearances
Middleton was formally introduced
to public life on 24 February 2011, two months before the wedding, when she and
Prince William attended a lifeboat naming ceremony in Trearddur, Anglesey in
North Wales.[65] A day later they appeared in St Andrews and launched the
university's 600th anniversary celebrations. On 16 February 2011, Clarence House
announced that the Duke and Duchess's first royal tour of Canada would take
place in July 2011.[66]
In May 2011, shortly after the
wedding, and while The Prince of Wales was in official visit to the United
States, Clarence House announced that the Duke and Duchess would visit
California after their Canadian tour. It was the Duchess of Cambridge's first
visit to the United States.[67]
She recently handed out medals to
the members of the Irish Guards.[68] The Duchess visited the Canadian Museum of
Civilization to attend a citizenship ceremony, on 1 July 2011 in Gatineau,
Canada. The newly married Royal Couple were on the second day of their first
joint overseas tour. They were joined by thousands of Canadians taking part in
the Canada Day celebrations, which mark Canada’s 144th Birthday.[69]
On 2 November, The Duke and Duchess
of Cambridge visited the UNICEF Supply Division Centre for supplying food to
malnourished African children in Copenhagen, Denmark.[70][71]
Patronages
In January 2012, the Duchess
announced the first charities of which she will be a patron.[72]
These are:
the Art Room[73]
the National Portrait Gallery,
London
East Anglia's Children's Hospice
(EACH)
Action on Addiction
In addition, she will be a local
volunteer leader with the Scout Association in Anglesey, north Wales, her
marital home.
Titles, styles, honours and arms
9 January 1982 – 29 April 2011:
Miss Catherine Elizabeth Middleton
29 April 2011 – present: Her Royal
Highness The Duchess of Cambridge[74]
Catherine's full title and style is
Her Royal Highness Princess William, Duchess of Cambridge, Countess of
Strathearn, Baroness Carrickfergus.[74][75][76]
Unlike the majority of royal
brides, and in contrast to most previous consorts-in-waiting for over 350 years,
Catherine does not come from a royal or aristocratic background.[77][78] On the
morning of their wedding day on 29 April 2011, at 8:00 am, officials at
Buckingham Palace announced that in accordance with royal tradition and on
recognition of the day by the Queen, Prince William was created Duke of
Cambridge, Earl of Strathearn and Baron Carrickfergus.[76][79]
Honours
Honorary military appointments
Canada 5 July 2011 – present:
Canadian Ranger[80]
Honorific eponyms
Awards Ontario: Their Royal
Highnesses The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge Award, University of Waterloo,
Waterloo[81][82]
Coat of arms
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Arms of Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge
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Notes |
The Duchess bears the arms of her husband,
Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, impaled with
her own arms. Catherine's coat of arms is based
on those of her father Michael Middleton, which
was granted to him by the College of Arms on 19
April 2011. Thomas Woodcock, Garter King of
Arms, the senior officer of the College of Arms,
helped the family with the design.[83]
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| |
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Coronet |
Coronet of a child of the Heir Apparent
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Escutcheon |
Quarterly 1st and 4th Gules three lions passant
guardant in pale Or armed and langed Azure
(England), 2nd Or a lion rampant Gules armed and
langued Azure within a double tressure flory
counterflory of the second (Scotland), 3rd Azure
a harp Or stringed Argent (Ireland), the whole
differenced with a label of three points Argent
with the central point charged with an escallop
Gules (Prince William); Impaled with a shield
per pale Azure and Gules, a chevron Or, cotised
Argent, between three acorns slipped and leaved
Or (Middleton).[83]
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Symbolism |
The dividing line (between two colors) down the
centre is a canting of the name 'Middle-ton'.
The acorns (from the oak tree) are a traditional
symbol of England and a feature of west
Berkshire, where the family have lived for 30
years. The three acorns also denote the family's
three children. The gold chevron in the centre
of the arms is an allusion to Carole Middleton's
maiden name of Goldsmith. The two white
chevronels (narrow chevrons above and below the
gold chevron) symbolise peaks and mountains, and
the family's love of the Lake District and
skiing. [83]
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Previous versions |
Her previous coat of arms depicted a lozenge
shaped shield of arms which hangs from a blue
ribbon, this symbolised her unmarried state.
This version of the arms is now used only by her
sister Pippa as it denotes an unmarried daughter
of their father Michael Middleton.[83]
|
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Ancestry
In a study of the ancestry of
Catherine, William Addams Reitwiesner uncovered that she shares ancestors with
her husband Prince William; the closest relationship is via Prince William's
mother and Catherine's father through a common descent from Sir Thomas Fairfax
and his wife Agnes (or Anne) Gascoigne, daughter of Sir William Gascoigne and
his wife, née Lady Margaret Percy.[84] This makes the couple fifteenth
cousins.[85] Sir Thomas Fairfax and Agnes Gascoigne are through Catherine's
great-grandmother Olive Lupton, daughter of a Leeds cloth merchant Francis
Lupton and his wife Harriet (née Davis) – Fairfax being an ancestor of
Lupton.[86] In turn Lady Margaret Percy[87] is descended from Edward III.
Middleton's maternal
great-great-grandfather John Goldsmith was married to Esther Jones at St John's
Hoxton in 1850.
Popular culture
Following international attention
regarding the wedding, Lifetime aired a TV movie entitled William & Kate on 18
April 2011, in the US.[88] The film premiered in the UK on 24 April 2011.[89]
Middleton [90] was played by Camilla Luddington[91] and Prince William by Nico
Evers-Swindell.[92] TV programmes were also shown in the UK prior to the wedding
which provided deeper insights into the couple's relationship and backgrounds,
including When Kate Met William[93] and Channel 4's Meet the Middletons.[94]
A second TV Movie is also being
produced that covers much the same ground as "William & Kate". That movie titled
William & Catherine: A Royal Romance stars Alice St. Clair as Kate Middleton and
Dan Amboyer as Prince William.[95] Of note in this second television movie is
the appearance of Jane Alexander as the Queen and Alias alum Victor Garber as
the Prince of Wales. According to The Hollywood Reporter the movie is scheduled
to air 27 August 2011 in the United States on the Hallmark Channel.[96] The
movie was filmed in Bucharest.[97]
Footnotes
1.^ As a titled royal, Catherine
holds no surname, but when one is used, it is Mountbatten-Windsor.
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26.^ Rubin, Courtney (12 February
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27.^ Kate Middleton in Vanity
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28.^ Kate Middleton's Style: Fit
For A Future Princess? Huffington Post, 16 November 2010
29.^ Kate Middleton named to
People's Best Dressed List; still not engaged Nadine Jolie, 16 September 2010
30.^ Clare Coulson (3 January
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31.^ Unknown (5 March 2007). "Kate
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32.^ "Knowles, Stefani make mags
'best dressed'". USA Today. Associated Press. 12 September 2007. Retrieved 6
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33.^ "Posh and Amy Winehouse named
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34.^ Evelyn Crowley (June 2008).
"Kate Middleton". Style.com. Condé Nast Digital. Retrieved 6 July 2008.
35.^ The International
Best-Dressed List. Vanity Fair. 29 July 2008. Retrieved 31 July 2008.
36.^ Serjeant, Jill (8 February
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37.^ "Ex-royal aide condemns
paparazzi" BBC News, 9 January 2007; Retrieved 16 November 2010
38.^ Rubin, Courtney; Nudd, Tim
(16 January 2007). "Kate Middleton Seeks Privacy from Paparazzi". People.
Retrieved 14 April 2007.
39.^ Royal Wedding: The Kate
Middleton story BBC News, 16 November 2010
40.^ Larcombe, Duncan (10 March
2007). "Wills is cooped up with his bird". The Sun. Retrieved 19 December 2007.
41.^ Alderson, Andrew (31 December
2007). "Rings for Prince William and Kate Middleton?". The Telegraph. Retrieved
21 April 2008.[dead link]
42.^ Alderson, Andrew Royal
wedding: Peter Phillips and Autumn Kelly tie the knot, The Telegraph, 17 May
2008; Retrieved 3 February 2010
43.^ Nikkah, Roya (19 July 2008).
"Kate Middleton attends another royal wedding". The Telegraph. Retrieved 29
March 2011.
44.^ Woods, Richard "Kate
Middleton set for £10,000 privacy victory", Times Online, 28 February 2010
45.^ Bentham, Martin (11 March
2010). "Kate Middleton wins apology for tennis court photos". London Evening
Standard. Retrieved 23 April 2011.
46.^ Larcombe, Duncan (14 April
2007). "Wills and Kate split". The Sun. Retrieved 15 April 2007.[dead link]
47.^ Larcombe, Duncan (9 May
2007). "Wills & Kate: Tears in the Alps". The Sun.[dead link]
48.^ "Prince William splits from
Kate". BBC News. 14 April 2007. Retrieved 7 May 2010.
49.^ Queen for Less Than a Day:
Kate Middleton, Prince William Break Up The Hollywood Gossip, 14 April 2007
50.^ Matthews, Jane
William-to-marry-Kate-Middleton-in-2012-before-Olympics 'Prince William to Marry
Kate Middleton in 2012' – Before Olympics Express.co.uk,13 September 2010;
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2007). "A historic act of folly and supreme egotism on the part of the Prince".
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52.^ Larcombe, Duncan (29 June
2007). "Wills and Kate are 'just friends'". The Sun.[dead link]
53.^ "It's a hard life Kate!".
Daily Mail (UK). 4 July 2007.
54.^ "'Paparazzi chase' concerns
prince". BBC News. 5 October 2007. Retrieved 7 May 2010.
55.^ "Deer hunter Kate under fire
for going shooting with Royals". Daily Mail (UK). 15 October 2007.
56.^ "Prince Wills has got his
wings". The Sun. 11 April 2008.
57.^ a b "Prince William to marry
Kate Middleton next year". BBC News. 16 November 2010.
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Kate Middleton". The Telegraph. 16 November 2010. Retrieved 16 November 2010.
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guardian.co.uk, 16 November 2010
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Society. pp. 118–9. ISBN 978-088082-252-7.
85.^ Reitwiesner, William Addams
(2011). Child, Christopher Challender. ed. The Ancestry of Catherine Middleton.
Scott Campbell Steward. Boston, Massachusetts: New England Historic Genealogical
Society. pp. 116–7. ISBN 978-088082-252-7.
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88.^ Gallery: Lifetime's 'William
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91.^ Kate Middleton actress home
for royal wedding BBC News, 27 April 2011
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The Crimson Petal and the White The Observer, 1 May 2011
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Bibliography
Jobson, Robert (2010). William &
Kate – The Love Story. London: John Blake Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84454-736-4.
****
The
above biography has been copied in part or in whole
from an article on
Wikipedia.org
"The Free Encyclopedia." It has been modified under
the GNU Free Document License Section 5 in the
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URL of Original Article:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kate_Middleton
Date Article Copied:
January 2012
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